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International Journal of Bioprinting                                       3D-printed anistropic meniscus



            Table 2. (Continued)
             Strategies combined   Materials  Methods and process   In vitro/  Biological effect    References
             with 3D printing                                       In vivo   of heterogeneity
                                                                              reconstruction
                              PCL@ tetra-PEG  3D-printed polylactone/4 arm   In vitro  The anti-inflammatory   [92]
                                           poly (ethylene glycol) hydrogel   and anti-oxidation effect
                                           (PCL@ tetra-PEG) composite        in regulating the complex
                                           scaffold with Ac2-26 peptide      microenvironment and
                                           coated.                           promote tissue regeneration
                                                                             were achieved.
                              SF/PCL/L7    The MSC affinity peptide,   In vitro and   The scaffold promoted MSC   [96]
                                           LTHPRWP (L7), was combined   in vivo  proliferation, differentiation
                                           with 3D-printed SF/PCL scaffold.  in vitro and biomimetic
                                                                             meniscus regeneration.
                              SF/PVA/AESM  A multi-component composite   In vitro and   AESM powder enhanced the   [97]
                                           SF/PVA scaffold was 3D-printed   in vivo  biomechanical properties of
                                           and combined with AESM.           the scaffold.
                              PCL-DMECM    PCL scaffold and DMECM were   In vitro and   This dual-phase decellularized   [108]
                                           combined with the assistance of   in vivo  scaffold demonstrated
                                           3D printing technique.            great biocompatibility and
                                                                             biomechanical property,
                                                                             which further accelerate
                                                                             meniscus regeneration and
                                                                             delay osteoarthritis.
                              PU/PCL/      Cell-loaded DMECM bioink and   In vitro and   The scaffold facilitated   [109]
                              DMECM        polyurethane (PU)-PCL were   in vivo  MSCs proliferation
                                           mixed for a 3D-printed TEM        and fibrochondrogenic
                                                                             differentiation.
            3D bioprinting    TCNF/ALG     The bioink consists of hMFC   In vitro  The expression of COL2A1   [114]
                                           from the partial meniscectomy     in TCNF/ALG construct was
                                           and TCNF/ALG.                     significantly increased.
                              GG/FB/Sil-MA  The bioink consists of GG/FB and   In vitro and   The regeneration of   [115]
                                           Sil-MA was 3D-bioprinted into a   in vivo  fibrocartilage tissue was
                                           hybrid structure for fibrocartilage   promoted.
                                           regeneration.
                              GelMA/MECM   The menicus derived bioink was   In vitro and   The scaffold showed   [116]
                                           combined with GelMA/MECM.  in vivo  sufficient feasibility and
                                                                             functionality in promoting
                                                                             cell viability, mechanical
                                                                             property, biodegradation and
                                                                             tissue formation.
                              PCL/PLGA     3D-bioprinted anisotropic   In vitro and    3D-bioprinted meniscus   [104]
                                           meniscus constructs with   in vivo  restored the anisotropy of
                                           peripheral blood vessels growth   native healthy meniscus with
                                           and regional differential cell and   peripheral blood vessels
                                           ECM depositions were generated.   infiltration.
            Surface functional   PLA/IPN   The surface of 3D-printed PLA   In vitro and   The scaffold showed good   [117]
            strategies                     scaffold was functionalized and   in vivo  biocompatibility and
                                           embedded with self-healing IPN    promoted meniscus tissue
                                           hydrogel for interface bonding.   regeneration in vivo.
                              PU/COL-1/FN  The surface of PU scaffolds was   In vitro and   FN coating was superior to   [118]
                                           modified by physical absorption   in vivo  COL-1 coating in promoting
                                           of COL-1 and FN.                  various stem cell functions,
                                                                             and FN was conducive to
                                                                             the formation of cartilage on
                                                                             scaffolds
                                                                                                       (Contd...)


            Volume 9 Issue 3 (2023)                        370                          https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.693
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