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International Journal of Bioprinting                Simulation-based comparative analysis of nozzles for bioprinting








































































                Figure 9. Comparative images of experimental validation (left) and simulations (right) for the Cone and the Nozzle pneumatic simulations.

            4. Conclusion                                      were experimentally verified. Specifically, different inlet
            In this work, we proved the feasibility of a standard 0.4 mm   properties of these simulations were considered to study
            3D printing nozzle for its use in bioprinting applications,   pneumatic and piston-driven bioprinting, and the 3D
            providing computational fluid dynamics simulations that   printing nozzle was compared with a 22G conical tip,


            Volume 9 Issue 4 (2023)                        219                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.730
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