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International Journal of Bioprinting                           3D printing in bone regeneration and bone repair



            Table 6. Top 10 authors with the most publications and citations on three-dimensional printing in bone regeneration and bone
            repair
             Rank       Authors      Country      Article count  Percentage (%, N/2,025)  Total citations  H-index
             1          Chen Y       China        39            1.926                1,138         16
             2          Wu CT        China        39            1.926                2,017         22
             3          Zhu YF       China        30            1.481                1,613         19
             4          Chang J      China        27            1.333                1,895         21
             5          Lee SJ       USA          26            1.284               815            14
             6          Wang H       China        26            1.284               626            14
             7          Wang Y       China        26            1.284               347              8
             8          Lee J        South Korea  24            1.185               390            11
             9          Park SA      South Korea  24            1.185               702            14
             10         Li L         China        23            1.136               686            14
             Rank       Authors      Country      Article count  Percentage (%, N/2,025)  Total citations  H-index
             1          Chen Y       China        39            1.926                1,138         16
             2          Wu CT        China        39            1.926                2,017         22
             3          Zhu YF       China        30            1.481                1,613         19
             4          Chang J      China        27            1.333                1,895         21
             5          Lee SJ       USA          26            1.284               815            14
             6          Wang H       China        26            1.284               626            14
             7          Wang Y       China        26            1.284               347              8
             8          Lee J        South Korea  24            1.185               390            11
             9          Park SA      South Korea  24            1.185               702            14
             10         Li L         China        23            1.136               686            14

               References with citation bursts are considered a valuable   element analysis” (cluster 10) (Figure 8A). A network
            indicator of literature that authors have frequently cited in   map by VOSviewer was used to analyze the distribution
            a particular domain over a certain period . The top 25   of keywords according to the average publication year
                                              [29]
            references  with  the  strongest  citation  bursts  are  shown   (dark blue: earlier; yellow: later) (Figure 8B). A total of
            together with their reference duration (Figure 7). The   138 keywords were obtained with a minimum number
            article titled “Rapid casting of patterned vascular networks   of occurrences of a keyword set to 25. The 5 keywords
            for perfusable engineered three-dimensional tissues”   with the highest occurrences were “in vitro” (total link
            that was published in 2012 ranked first (strength = 4.73).   strength:  2,557),  “scaffolds” (total  link strength:  2,390),
            Meanwhile, the citation bursts of an article published by   “regeneration”  (total  link  strength:  2,322),  “tissue
            Fielding G (“Multisociety consensus quality improvement   engineering” (total link strength: 2,168), and “bone” (total
            revised consensus statement for endovascular therapy of   link strength: 2,167). The majority of the keywords were
            acute ischemic stroke”) had the longest duration from 2012   published before 2019, while relatively new keywords that
            to 2017.                                           emerged  after  2020 included  “bioink,” “cartilage tissue,”
                                                               and “nanofibers.”
            3.6. Co-occurrence analysis of keywords
            CiteSpace and VOSviewer were used to conduct a co-    The time dynamic evolution of keyword clusters was
            occurrence cluster  analysis  of  keywords  to  capture   visualized using CiteSpace (Figure 8C). Seven main clusters
            research frontiers in the field. They were classified into 11   were identified: “bone tissue engineering” (cluster 0), “3D
            clusters: “extracellular matrix” (cluster 0), “reconstruction”   bioprinting” (cluster 1), “photothermal therapy” (cluster 2),
            (cluster  1), “photothermal therapy”  (cluster 2),  “digital   “phosphate”  (cluster  3),  “osteoinduction”  (cluster  4),
            light processing” (cluster 3), “titanium” (cluster 4), “3D   “reconstruction” (cluster 5), “tissue engineering” (cluster
            printing” (cluster 5), “calcium phosphate” (cluster 6),   6), and “three-dimensional printing” (cluster 7), among
            “additive manufacturing” (cluster 7), “bone ingrowth”   which cluster 0 and cluster 6 were hotspots from former
            (cluster 8), “mechanobiology” (cluster 9), and “finite   studies, cluster 2 was a mid-period research hotspot, and


            Volume 9 Issue 4 (2023)                        322                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.737
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