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International Journal of Bioprinting                              Blood components for tissue graft bioprinting





                 Evaluation of the output/biological aspects. Proliferation,











                     rabbit osteochondral lesion. migration and differentiation. In vivo M2 infiltration in a  Proliferation of Schwann cells. Peripheral nerve repair,  fabrication of functional nerve conduits, bridging a 10-mm gap   in sciatic nerve in rats Reduction of muscle fiber atrophy. No changes in re-myelination  and neural protein expression  Biofabrication of dentin pulp complexes  In vitro: Viability of cell proliferation, gene expression of COL1   and COL-III












                 Blood-derived product  Platelets (fluorescent   marker)  Encapsulated intact   platelets within hydrogel  Fibrin (#)  Anti-coagulated blood   to prepare PRF single   spinning  Alginate was dissolved in   either  PL (n = 20 donors)  FFP (n = 5 donors)  PRP  reaction; SE, standard error; SEM, scanning electron microscopy; TCP, tricalcium phosphate; TGF-β, transforming growth factor beta; UC-MSCs, mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cords; UV,











                 Modality/cell   phenotype.   Printing/BMSC  Schwan cells  HUVEC  DLP printer  Dental pulp stem   cells  Human gingival   fibroblasts  Release kinetics of   PDGF-AB, TGF-β1,   VEGF, EGF, FGF,   and PDGF-AA  Pancreas neonatal   porcine islet-like cell   clusters  macroencapsulation  Islet organoid Table 1 shows the state of the art of extrusion bioprinting using bioinks doped with blood-derived product. The constructs aim to mimic both hard/semi-hard and so











                 Ink formulation. GelMA/PRP  PEGDA, GelMA  Fibrin  Alginate 4%/gelatin 8%  3% alginate (dissolved in bovine serum  albumin or platelet lysate (PL) or FFP)+ 9%   MC PBS-algMC, BSA-algMC, PL-algMC, FFP-   algMC  GelMA ECM  (#) indicates commercially available lyophilized fibrin.













             Table 1. Continued  Author (year);  Journal  Tao et al. (2020); Adv   Funct Mater  [68]  Oral tissues  Han et al. (2019); J   Tissue Engineering  [69]  Yi et al. (2022);   Regenerative   Biomaterials  [70]  Pancreas  Duin et al. (2022);   Biomedicines  [71]  Zhu et al. (2023);   Colloids and Surfaces   B: Biointerfaces  [45]  added later to the bioprinted construct.  ultraviolet; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.









            Volume 9 Issue 5 (2023)                        286                         https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.762
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