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Existence of mild solution for fuzzy fractional differential equation utilizing the Hilfer-Katugampola . . .
            The linear operators A : Dom(A) ⊆ B → B is        Author contributions
            given by
                                                              Conceptualization: All authors
                                                              Formal analysis: Ramaraj Hariharan
                                      2
                                      ∂ ex
                    D(A) =    e x ∈ H :   ∈ B and             Investigation: Ramalingam Udhayakumar
                                      ∂x 2                    Methodology: Ramaraj Hariharan

                                                              Project administration: Ramalingam Udhayaku-
                              e x(0, 0) = ex(0, 1) = 0 ,
                                                              mar
                                                              Resources: Ramaraj Hariharan
            and
                                      2
                                     ∂ ex                     Supervision: Ramalingam Udhayakumar
                               Aex =    .                     Validation: All authors
                                     ∂ℓ 2
                                                              Visualization: Ramalingam Udhayakumar
            Then, we get                                      Writing – original draft: Ramaraj Hariharan
                                                              Writing – review & editing: All authors
                 D(A) = {ex ∈ H : ex(t, 0) = ex(t, 1) = 0}.

                                                              Availability of data
            Therefore, A is bounded and it forms a compact
            C 0 -semigroup {T(t)} t≥0 on D(A).                Not applicable.
            Consequently, system (7) can be rewritten as sys-
            tem (1). The function F satisfies the assumptions
            (H1)−(H4). This implies that Theorem 3 is fully   References
            satisfied. Therefore, there is a mild solution for  [1] Zhou, Y. (2023). Basic theory of fractional differ-
            fuzzy fractional differential equation (1) on U 1 .   ential equations. World scientific.
                                                               [2] Ma, Y. K., Dineshkumar, C., Vijayakumar, V.,
                                                                  Udhayakumar, R., Shukla, A., & Nisar, K. S.
            5. Conclusion
                                                                  (2023). Approximate controllability of Atangana-
                                                                  Baleanu fractional neutral delay integrodifferen-
            In this paper we have investigated the existence
                                                                  tial stochastic systems with nonlocal conditions.
            of mild solutions for fuzzy fractional differen-
                                                                  Ain shams Engineering journal, 14(3), 101882. ht
            tial equations using the Hilfer-Katugampola frac-     tps://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101882
            tional derivative, which is a generalization of the  [3] Nandhaprasadh, K., & Udhayakumar, R. (2024).
            Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard derivative. We         Hilfer Fractional Neutral Stochastic Differential
            establish the necessary conditions for these so-      Inclusions with Clarke’s Subdifferential Type and
            lutions by applying Schauder’s fixed point the-       fBm:   Approximate Boundary Controllability.
            orem, a key tool in functional analysis. To make      Contemporary Mathematics, 1013-1035. https:
            the findings more practical, we provide a detailed    //doi.org/10.37256/cm.5120243580
            example demonstrating how the theoretical re-      [4] Varun Bose, C. S., & Udhayakumar, R. (2022).
                                                                  A note on the existence of Hilfer fractional differ-
            sults can be applied. Looking ahead, future re-
                                                                  ential inclusions with almost sectorial operators.
            search will focus on exploring the controllability
                                                                  Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences,
            and stability of these solutions under varying con-
                                                                  45(5), 2530-2541. https://doi.org/10.1002/
            ditions, broadening their applicability in complex
                                                                  mma.7938
            systems.                                           [5] Sivasankar, S., Udhayakumar, R., Muthuku-
                                                                  maran, V., Gokul, G., & Al-Omari, S. (2024).
                                                                  Existence of Hilfer fractional neutral stochastic
            Acknowledgments
                                                                  differential systems with infinite delay. Bulletin
                                                                  of the Karaganda University. Mathematics series,
            None.
                                                                  113(1), 174-193. https://doi.org/10.31489/2
                                                                  024m1/174-193
            Funding                                            [6] Kilbas, A. A. (2006). Theory and applications
                                                                  of fractional differential equations. North-Holland
            None.                                                 Mathematics Studies, 204.
                                                               [7] Miller, K.S., & Ross, B. (1993). An Introduction
                                                                  to the Fractional Calculus and Differential Equa-
            Conflict of interest                                  tions. John Wiley, NewYork.
                                                               [8] Lakshmikantham, V., Leela, S., & Devi, J. V.
            The authors declare that they have no conflict of     (2009). Theory of Fractional Dynamic Systems,
            interest regarding the publication of this article.   Cambridge Scientific Publishers.
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