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International Journal of
            Population Studies                                            Experience of bereavement by suicide in later life



              This refusal or inability to share information from   do know if you need to tell you can come talk to me.
            professionals did not help with bereaved person’s comprehension   I went, bye. But I wouldn’t’ve said I had at the time, but
            of what had happened. One participant who lost his wife   apparently some… I don’t know the circumstances and I
            referred to how his wife’s psychiatrist used to regularly assess   know you can’t say how… You’ve lost somebody, but she
            her suicide risk using a scale to score her risk factors:  said, well, the way you found your husband, she said,
                                                                  that’s not nice.” (Partner, 60 – 64 years old)
               “But he never, at any point, said to me, just be careful,
               you know, keep your eye out, do this, do that. There was   Likewise, some expressed a distinct lack of agency or
               no kind of protocol to the carer, to the partner, which I   resilience in dealing with the challenges that followed a
               thought was a massive gap in what could easily have   suicide loss and described external and internal influences
               been provided.” (Partner, 84 – 89 years old)    around ageism  and sensitivities to  their  socioeconomic
                                                               status that provided further barriers to seeking and
              This individual, like many other participants researched,
            read widely and cited their attempts to rapidly familiarize   receiving support. The following participant tried to seek
                                                               solace by volunteering at a local stable but ended up being
            themselves with guidance, knowledge, and skills used by   bullied:
            professionals to benchmark and understand what had
            occurred in their own situations and scenarios. They were      “No, because they’re really upmarket and they’re really,
            extremely active in trying to make sense of what might have   like, semi-professional quite a lot of them and because I’m
            gone wrong for their loved ones or to use their sources of   an oldie, with my wee horse and I’m not very experienced,
            information to directly challenge the way in which services   I don’t know why, but they don’t invite me out with them.
            had dealt with the individuals, rightly or wrongly. There   And that hurts me. And, as I said again, I keep saying,
            were significant and vivid experiences described of poor   my daughter she says, well, you just to have accept these
            interaction with professionals particularly around the time   things Mum and so I, kind of, gave up trying. So, I’m not
            of the death even where these had occurred many years   one to go in and asking them but if they don’t ask me, I
            earlier. These involved either being given inappropriate   just get hurt. I’m…I’ll tell you what’s happened since the
            information in an insensitive way or being denied some   death, I am so easy hurt, I’m so sensitive. You know, to
            basic communication on the circumstances that prevailed   everything in life. I feel like I can’t take on anything else.”
            or what they could expect in terms of support. These   (Mother, aged 70 – 74 years old)
            poignant moments provided a trigger several years later   3.3. The journey of discovery and how this
            for participants actively taking up causes where they were   interacted with social and political rights in later life
            determined that another person would not have to have
            the same experience:                               This theme captured participants new perspectives and
                                                               meaning making from their direct experiences particularly
               “In my letter back to the chief exec who said, if you have   in relation to challenging the stigma of suicide and self-
               any further questions, I thought, yes, I do, I’ve said, how
               are you going to change your organization’s culture of   discovery where participants actively used their experiences
                                                               to influence and support others in the field of suicide
               blame and judgment and lack of learning?” (Mother,   bereavement. For at least a third of our participants, this
               60 – 64 years old)
                                                               gave rise to expressions of hope and optimism, particularly
              A key professional that virtually all participants named   in relation to how their own learning and actions would
            as someone they inevitably talked to in their journey was   benefit of others with whom they could had identified as
            the family doctor. Many felt that their general practitioner   having shared experiences. This activism at different levels
            should  be  proactive  in  contacting  bereaved  people  if   led to direct offers of support or guided actions that were
            they knew the person who died by suicide. The general   often practical, tangible, and inspirational.
            practitioner was someone who was viewed as both an   One person whose daughter died on the railway had
            objective expert in offering support and advice as well as   a very bad experience of how she was given news of her
            being known more intimately to both the person who died   daughter’s death by the British Transport Police. At the
            by suicide or bereaved person and any assertive outreach   time of the interviews, she had been invited to rewrite
            or proactive recognition of the suffering caused was highly   guidelines for the police on how to “give bad news”
            valued:                                            and recorded a podcast. She had also been involved in
               “Yeah, yeah. I  mean, when I went to the doctors for   developing an information sticker for police to place on the
               something, I had a little health issue not long afterward   dashboards of their vehicles with concrete tips in working
               and she said, have you got PTSD? And I went, don’t   with people bereaved by suicide. She had some valuable
               be daft. And she looked at me and she went, well, you   insights to share:


            Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024)                        50                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.0777
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