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International Journal of
Population Studies Endowment insurance and family consumption in China
Investigation: Lili Zheng, Ya Su Friedman, M. (1957). A Theory of the Consumption Function.
Methodology: Lili Zheng, Ya Su Princeton: Princeton Press.
Writing–original draft: Ya Su Gale, W.G. (1998). The effects of pensions on household wealth:
Writing–review & editing: Qianxi Shi, Yutong Shao, A reevaluation of theory and evidence. Journal of Political
Wenhua Hou Economy, 106(4):706-723.
Ethics approval and consent to participate https://doi.org/10.1086/250027
Hubbard, R.G., Skinner, J., & Zeldes, S.P. (1995). Precautionary
Not applicable.
saving and social insurance. Journal of Political Economy,
Consent for publication 103(2):360-399.
https://doi.org/10.1086/261987
Not applicable.
Jin, W.D., & Shu, M.J. (2024). Consumption incentive effects of
Availability of data flexible workers’ participation in pension insurance in the
digital economy. Studies in Labor Economics, 1:83-101.
The data used in this study can be obtained from the
Peking University Open Research Data Platform (https:// Kang, J.Y., Park, S., & Ahn, S. (2022). The effect of social pension
opendata.pku.edu.cn/dataverse/CFPS?language=en). on consumption among older adults in Korea. The Journal of
the Economics of Ageing, 22, 100364.
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Volume 11 Issue 5 (2025) 117 https://doi.org/10.36922/ijps.4857

