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Appendix: Supplementary Information

Table A1. Regression coefficients used in the life trajectory model, Japan
Parameter Estimate Stand. error P-value
intercept -1.7681 0.1531 <0.0001
Sex konb -0.6534 0.1395 <0.0001
Age group 81 years old81 -0.2364 0.1929 0.2204
Age group 84 years old84 0.2407 0.1988 0.2260
Age group 87 years old87 0.4617 0.2153 0.0320
Age group 90 years old90 0.7645 0.2667 0.0042
IADL dependency funk0_1 0.6024 0.1965 0.0022
ADL dependency funk0_2 1.5476 0.2001 <0.0001
Home-related LTC insats0_1 0.6171 0.1860 0.0009
Institution insats0_2 1.0961 0.2990 0.0002
Step 1: Dependency

Parameter Estimate Stand. error P-value Estimate Stand. error P-value
function 1 function 2
Intercept 3.3490 0.2792 <0.0001 0.7596 0.3169 0.0165
Sex konb -0.2332 0.2258 0.3017 0.1395 0.2412 0.5629
Age group 81 years old81 -0.2277 0.3006 0.4486 0.4891 0.3347 0.1440
Age group 84 years old84 -1.0981 0.3054 0.0003 -0.0440 0.3398 0.8969
Age group 87 years old87 -1.2288 0.3601 0.0006 0.3679 0.3700 0.3201
Age group 90 years old90 -1.4532 0.4990 0.0036 0.0171 0.4574 0.9702
IADL dependency funk0_1 -2.6063 0.2796 <0.0001 -0.7396 0.2591 0.0043
ADL dependency funk0_2 -4.4172 0.4642 <0.0001 -2.2926 0.3546 <0.0001
Home-related LTC insats0_1 -1.5763 0.2920 <0.0001 -0.9680 0.2703 0.0003
Institution insats0_2 -2.7196 0.7458 0.0003 -1.5390 0.6114 0.0118

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