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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                 Ecosystem service evaluation on ecological restoration




            Table 2. (Continued)
             Service type level  Service dimension  Primary indicator       Secondary indicator        Value
            Regulating service  Runoff regulation   Revetment slope (R )        10° ‒ 30°               5
                                                           S
                            (FM)                                                30° – 45°               3
                                                                                 >45°                   1
                                              Revetment width (R )               >5 m                   5
                                                           W
                                                                                2 – 5 m                 3
                                                                                1 – 2 m                 1
                                              Plant buffer width (P )            >5 m                   5
                                                            W
                                                                                2 – 5 m                 3
                                                                                1 – 2 m                 1
                            Microclimate      Tree coverage (T )                 ≥ree                   5
                                                         C
                            regulation (EM)                                   30%≤T <80%                3
                                                                                   C
                                                                                 <30%                   1
                                              Plant spatial structure (P )   Tree-shrub-grass           5
                                                              S
                                                                               Tree-grass               4
                                                                               Shrub-grass              3
                                                                                 Herb                   2
                                                                                Bare soil               1
                            Water purification   Plant cover width (P )          >5 m                   5
                                                           W
                            (WU)                                                2 – 5 m                 3
                                                                                1 – 2 m                 1
                                              Revetment foundation     Ecological zone/natural revetment  5
                                              structure (I )                Stone/pile revetment        3
                                                      S
                                                                        Concrete or other rigid revetment  1
                                              Wet plant width (W )               >5 m                   5
                                                           P
                                                                                2 – 5 m                 3
                                                                                1 – 2 m                 1
            Cultural service  Village landscape   Shoreline length (R )  Natural vegetation revetment   5
                                                           N
                            value (VL)                                     Vegetation planted on        3
                                                                               hard slope
                                                                        Hard, vegetation-free revetment  1
                                              Water visibility (W )            All visible              5
                                                          V
                                                                               Part visible             3
                                                                                invisible               1
                            Village recreational   Types of recreational       >5 species               5
                            value (VR)        activities (A )                 3 – 5 species             3
                                                      S
                                                                              1 – 3 species             1
                                              Distribution of recreational   Set up stop platform       5
                                              facilities (F )
                                                     S                       Set up walkways            3
                                                                           No recreational facilities   1
                            Scientific, educational   Historical monuments and   Fully save             5
                            and cultural value   reservations (H )             Partial save             3
                                                        R
                            (VT)
                                                                                No save                 1
            Source: Based on ecosystem services classification systems provided by Costanza (2008)



            Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)                         7                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1055
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