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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                           RuiXue Multi-Hall in reciprocal structures































































                              Figure 8. Reciprocal geometry library. Source: Drawing by Yingzi Hu, editing by Yueyang Wang

              It is worth emphasizing that certain regular polygon   4.4. Shell mapping of reciprocal geometry
            grids, such as A-60, B-45, and C-30, may, when rotated at   We explore three methods for applying the reciprocal
            specific angles, form geometric patterns that do not exhibit
            reciprocal relationships due to their inherent geometric   geometric library to generate structural systems for
            characteristics. Furthermore, when the rotation angle  α   desired shell surfaces. The first method begins with simpler
            for all grid types is set to 90°, it results in the formation of a   geometric surface shapes. The three-dimensional curved
            stable coupled pattern that is the reverse of the initial grid.   surface is directly subdivided into a basic grid composed of
            However, this pattern also lacks a reciprocal relationship.   equilateral triangles, squares, and hexagons. Subsequently,
            In addition, we observe that A and C grids interact with   line segments are rotated and extended around the
            each other as the angle changes, leading to the creation of   midpoint in three-dimensional space to complete the
            reciprocal grids with consistent geometric features.  transformation of the reciprocal grid in space (Figure 9).


            Volume 6 Issue 2 (2024)                         8                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.1635
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