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Journal of Clinical and Translational Research 2024; 10(5): 307-316




                                       Journal of Clinical and Translational Research

                                              Journal homepage: http://www.jctres.com/en/home


        ORIGINAL ARTICLE


        Processed microvascular tissue improves healing in a case series of
        challenging wounds



        Jonathan F. Arnold *, Douglas M. Arm 2
                        1
        1 The Healing Center at Mercy Medical Center, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States of America,  MicroVascular Tissues, Inc., San Diego,
                                                                            2
        California, United States of America
        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Innovations in Wound Healing)

        ARTICLE INFO                       ABSTRACT

        Article history:                   Background: Healthy microvasculature provides nutrient and oxygen delivery and removes waste
        Received: August 31, 2024          metabolites  critical  for sustained  tissue  viability  and function  after  wound healing.  Processed
        Accepted: November 2, 2024         microvascular  tissue (PMVT), a novel allograft,  aims to directly  address the compromised
        Published Online: November 22, 2024  microvasculature found in chronic and complex wounds.
                                           Aim: Building on a Level 1 randomized controlled  trial demonstrating improved healing and
        Keywords:                          lower extremity sensation with PMVT in neuropathic diabetic foot ulcers, along with a sub-study
        Microvascular tissue               demonstrating increased wound area blood flow, this article details the authors’ clinical experience
        Wound healing                      with PMVT in a case series of challenging wounds, including diabetic foot ulcer, Charcot foot
        Diabetic foot ulcer                ulcer, venous leg ulcer, and Mohs surgical wound cases.
        Charcot foot                       Methods: Patients received weekly or semi-weekly topical PMVT treatment until wound
        Venous leg ulcer                   sites demonstrated active healing with evidence of good microcirculation and progressing re-
        Mohs defect                        epithelialization. In all cases, PMVT was covered with a non-adherent dressing and left untouched
        Advanced wound care                between visits. Patients were directed not to change the wound dressing, to comply with standard
        Case series                        care guidance appropriate for each of their wounds, and to return weekly for assessment of the
                                           wound and (if needed) reapplication of the PMVT product. Wound size was measured using a ruler
        *Corresponding author:             at each visit.
        Jonathan F. Arnold, M.D.           Results: Closure criteria were 100% epithelialization with no maceration, exudate, or signs of
        Medical Director, The Healing Center,   infection. The topical application of PMVT successfully healed all challenging or at-risk wounds
        Mercy Medical Center, Cedar Rapids, Iowa,   evaluated in this clinical case series.
        United States of America.          Conclusion:  By  repairing  the  deficient  local  microvasculature  within  and  around  the  wounds,
        Email: jarnold@mercycare.org       PMVT was able to facilitate the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the ulcer and enable healing.
                                           Relevance for Patients: PMVT demonstrates the potential to be a strong advanced wound care
        © 2024 Author(s). This is an Open-Access   technology for the treatment of chronic and complex wounds that are refractory to standard care.
        article distributed under the terms of the
        Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial
        License, permitting all non-commercial use,
        distribution, and reproduction in any medium,   1. Introduction
        provided the original work is properly cited.
                                             Normal wound healing involves several sequential yet overlapping steps: hemostasis;
                                           inflammation; migration, attachment, and proliferation of responding cells; angiogenesis;
                                           re-epithelialization; and tissue remodeling [1-3]. Chronic non-healing wounds generally
                                           fail to progress through the normal stages of healing, remaining stuck in the inflammation
                                           stage. These affect about 3 – 6 million people in the United States of America (USA),
                                           resulting in healthcare expenditures exceeding $3 billion/year [4].
                                             Patients with a compromised blood supply are prone to developing ischemic tissue,
                                           especially in the lower extremities furthest from the heart that also bear the burden of
                                           supporting the body’s weight, creating a dangerous combination that leaves patients
                                           susceptible to chronic skin wounds.  The lack of vascularity in this tissue limits
                                               DOI: http://doi.org/10.36922/jctr.24.00059
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