Page 124 - MI-2-2
P. 124

Microbes & Immunity                                               Physiological and cognitive effects of PASC



               Setty                                              doi: 10.1111/pcn.13481
            Writing – review & editing:  Rohan Melwani,  Keerthana   8.   Skaik Y. The bread and butter of statistical analysis “t-test”:
               Noru, Sanya Kondapalli, Ameya Ravi, Saanvi Shah,   Uses and misuses. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(6):1558-1559.
               Shreeya Setty, Sahar Jahanikia
                                                                  doi: 10.12669/pjms.316.8984
            Ethics approval and consent to participate         9.   Kim TK. Understanding one-way ANOVA using conceptual
                                                                  figures. Korean J Anesthesiol. 2017;70(1):22-26.
            This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Board of
            the Aspiring Scholars Directed Research Program (ASDRP).      doi: 10.4097/kjae.2017.70.1.22
            All participants provided informed consent to participate.  10.  Ergin, G, Yildirim Y. A validity and reliability study of the
                                                                  Turkish Checklist Individual Strength (CIS) questionnaire
            Consent for publication                               in musculoskeletal physical therapy patients.  Physiother
            All participants provided consent for the publication   Theory Pract. 2012;28(8):624-632.
            of their anonymized data. No personally identifiable      doi: 10.3109/09593985.2011.654321
            information is included in this publication.       11.  Bennett RM, Friend R, Jones KD, Ward R, Han BK, Ross RL.
                                                                  The  revised  fibromyalgia  impact  questionnaire  (FIQR):
            Availability of data                                  Validation and psychometric properties. Arthritis Res Ther.
            Due to ethical restrictions, the datasets supporting this   2009;11(4):R120.
            study’s findings are not publicly available.          doi: 10.1186/ar2783

            References                                         12.  Besnier F, Bérubé B, Malo J,  et al. Cardiopulmonary
                                                                  rehabilitation in long-COVID-19  patients with persistent
            1.   World Health Organization. WHO COVID-19 Dashboard.   breathlessness and fatigue: The COVID-rehab study.  Int J
               Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2024.   Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(7):4133.
               Available from: https://data.who.int/dashboards/covid19/     doi: 10.3390/ijerph19074133
               cases?n=c [Last accessed on 2024 Jun 16].
                                                               13.  CDC.  Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
            2.   Wang L, Berger NA, Kaelber DC, Davis PB, Volkow ND,   of 1996 (HIPAA). Public Health Law; 2024. Available from:
               Xu R. COVID infection rates, clinical outcomes, and racial/  https://www.cdc.gov/phlp/php/resources/health-insurance-
               ethnic and gender disparities before and after Omicron   portability-and-accountability-act-of-1996-hipaa.html?cdc_
               emerged in the US. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2022.       aaref_val=https%3a//www.cdc.gov/phlp/publications/topic/
               doi: 10.1101/2022.02.21.22271300                   hipaa.html [Last accessed on 2025 Mar 29].
            3.  CDC. Clinical Overview of Long COVID. COVID-19; 2024.   14.  U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Individuals’
               Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/covid/hcp/clinical-  Right under HIPAA to Access their Health Information.
               overview/index.html [Last accessed on 2024 Jun 16].  2024. Available from: https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-
                                                                  professionals/privacy/guidance/access/index.html  [Last
            4.  CDC.People with Certain Medical Conditions and COVID-19   accessed on 2023 Aug 24].
               Risk Factors. COVID-19; 2025. Available from: https://www.
               cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/?cdc_aaref_val=https%3a//www.  15.  El  Sayed  S,  Shokry  D,  Gomaa  SM.  Post‐COVID‐19
               cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/  fatigue and anhedonia: A  cross‐sectional study and their
               people-with-medical-conditions.html  [Last  accessed  on   correlation to post‐recovery period. Neuropsychopharmacol
               2025 Mar 29].                                      Rep. 2020;41(1):50-55.
            5.   Sinha S. News-Medical. News-Medical; 2022. Available from:      doi: 10.1002/npr2.12154
               https://www.news-medical.net/health/why-can-women-fight-  16.  Graham EL, Clark JR, Orban ZS, et al. Persistent neurologic
               covid-19-better-than-men.aspx#%3a~%3atext%3da%20   symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non‐hospitalized
               growing%20pool%20of%20evidence%2chigher%20in%20    Covid‐19 “long haulers”.  Ann Clin Transl Neurol.
               men%20than%20women [Last accessed on 2022 Mar 29].  2021;8(5):1073-1085.
            6.   Aiyegbusi OL, Hughes SE, Turner G,  et al. Symptoms,      doi: 10.1002/acn3.51350
               complications and management of long COVID: A review.   17.  The HIPAA Privacy Rule and Electronic Health Informa in
               J R Soc Med. 2021;114(9):428-442.
                                                                  a Networked Environment Tion Exchange. Available  from:
               doi: 10.1177/01410768211032850                     https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/ocr/privacy/hipaa/
            7.   Takao M, Ohira M. Neurological post‐acute sequelae   understanding/special/healthit/collectionusedisclosure.pdf
               of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection.  Psychiatry Clin Neurosci.   [Last accessed on 2023 Aug 24].
               2022;77(2):72-83.                               18.  Adler S. HIPAA Data Security Requirements. HIPAA Journal;


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                        116                               doi: 10.36922/mi.8545
   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128   129