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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                             TPMS for perfect sound absorption




                         A                                   B














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                        G
                                                             H
















            Figure 17. Acoustic band structure of (A) GP-12 mm-Ⅰ, (B) GP-18 mm-Ⅰ, (C) GP-24 mm-Ⅰ, (D) GP-30 mm-Ⅰ, (E) GP-12 mm-Ⅱ, (F) GP-18 mm-Ⅱ,
            (G) GP-24 mm-Ⅱ, and (H) GP-30 mm-Ⅱ
            Abbreviation: k”: Bloch wave vector, imaginary part; GP: Graded primitive
            TPMS structures, including gyroid, primitive, IWP, and   linearly. Notably, the slope size order is as follows:
            diamond, exhibit a linear relationship. As the thickness   diamond > IWP > gyroid > primitive. This result indicates
            of TPMS structures increases, their NRC also increases   that the average sound absorption coefficient at a range of


            Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)                         16                             doi: 10.36922/msam.5737
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