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Tumor Discovery                                         Targeted drug delivery systems for the treatment of tumors



































            Figure 6. Types of vesicular carriers extensively employed for antitumor therapy.


            Table 8. Different types of vesicular carriers for tumor management
            Vesicular   Therapeutic agent  Research highlights   Study model         Application    References
            system
            Liposomes  Mitoxantrone (MTO)  (i) Minimum MTO toxicity  MDAMB-231 breast   Orthotopic breast   [31]
                                      (ii) Improved cellular uptake  carcinoma model  carcinoma
                                      (iii)  Suppressed and delayed tumor
                                         growth
                                                    8
                      B16-ovalalbumin   (i) Induced robust CD  T lymphocytes  B16-ovalbumin (B16-OVA)   Melanoma and   [135]
                      (B16-OVA), vaccine   (ii) Impaired cell toxicity  solid tumor melanoma   immunotherapy
                      adjuvants       (iii)  Increased programmed cell death of   mouse model
                                         tumor cells
                                      (iv) Significantly improved survival rate
                      anti-EGFR-9Arg-  (i)  Remarked siRNA transfection in lung  LS174T-Luc cancer cells  RNA interference   [136]
                      lipoplexes        cancer cells                                  chemotherapy
                                      (ii)  Suppressed transcription of the
                                        targeted gene
                                      (iii) Efficiently inhibited tumor growth
                      Thermosensitive   (i)  Developed glutathione-sensitive   HT-1080 murine model   Fibrosarcoma and   [137]
                      NGRpeptide-siRNA  carrier                   (xenograft)         cancer therapy
                                      (ii)  Predicted 86% encapsulation
                                        efficiency and thermal stability
                                      (iii)  3 times high in vivo performance of
                                        cell-penetrating peptides embedded
                                        in liposomes
                      Paclitaxel and   (i)  High cellular uptake by both active   Non-small-cell lung cancer   Lung cancer  [138]
                      vinorelbine       and passive targeting mode  (NSCLC)-tumor-bearing
                                      (ii)   Lessened cell toxicity compared to   C57BL/6 mice
                                        free drug
                                      (iii) Restricted lung metastasis

                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)



            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2023)                         16                         https://doi.org/10.36922/td.1356
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