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Tumor Discovery Energy metabolism in bladder cancer
findings, normal bladder tissue, and low-grade pTa tumors Ethics approval and consent to participate
mostly rely on oxidative phosphorylation as primary
energy metabolism pathway, which contributes to high The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the
IBEC. On the other hand, high-grade pTa and high-grade Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional
pT1 tumors present prevalent glycolytic metabolism Ethics Committee of Ethics and Research Committee
profile over oxidative phosphorylation, which leads to the of Amaral Carvalho Hospital, Jaú City, São Paulo State,
lower IBEC. Brazil (CAAE number: 47475815.9.0000.5434). Informed
consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the
In conclusion, the abnormal values of IBEC observed study.
for NMIBC grades underscore its potential as a valuable
marker in both the diagnosis and prognosis of BC patients. Consent for publication
Acknowledgments Written informed consent has been obtained from the
patients to publish this paper.
The authors wish to express their gratitude for the
assistance provided by the Amaral Carvalho Hospital Availability of data
(HAC), Jaú City, São Paulo State, Brazil, and the Program The data presented in this study are available from the
in Surgery Sciences of School of Medicine, Universidade corresponding author on reasonable request.
Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas City, São
Paulo State, Brazil. References
Funding 1. Celada Luis G, Albers Acosta E, De la Fuente H, et al.
A comprehensive analysis of immune response in patients
This research was funded by the São Paulo Research Council with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Cancers (Basel).
(FAPESP grant numbers: 2014/11866-1; 2014/12047-4; 2023;15:1364.
2018/10052-1; 2020/03419-6), and the Brazilian National doi: 10.3390/cancers15051364
Council for Scientific and Technological Development
(CNPq grant numbers: 552120/2011-1; 312396/2021-0). 2. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA,
Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN
Conflict of interest estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36
cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394-424.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
doi: 10.3322/caac.21492
Author contributions 3. Allard P, Bernard P, Fradet Y, Têtu B. The early clinical
course of primary Ta and T1 bladder cancer: A proposed
Conceptualization: Guilherme Prado Costa, Petra Karla prognostic index. Br J Urol. 1998;81:692-698.
Böckelmann, Wagner José Fávaro
Formal analysis: Guilherme Prado Costa, Petra Karla doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.1998.00628.x
Böckelmann, Leandro Luiz Lopes de Freitas, Gabriela 4. Lamm D, Persad R, Brausi M, et al. Defining progression
Cardoso de Arruda Camargo, Gabriela de Oliveira, in nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: It is time for a new,
Bianca Ribeiro de Souza, Athanase Billis, Wagner José standard definition. J Urol. 2014;191:20-27.
Fávaro doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2013.07.102
Investigation: Guilherme Prado Costa, Petra Karla 5. Babjuk M, Burger M, Capoun O, et al. European association
Böckelmann, Renato Prado Costa, Carlos Hermann of urology guidelines on non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer
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Leandro Luiz Lopes de Freitas, João Carlos Cardoso
Alonso, Athanase Billis, Wagner José Fávaro doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2021.08.010
Methodology: Guilherme Prado Costa, Petra Karla 6. Sylvester RJ, Van der Meijden AP, Oosterlinck W, et al.
Böckelmann, Leandro Luiz Lopes de Freitas, João Predicting recurrence and progression in individual patients
Carlos Cardoso Alonso, Gabriela Cardoso de Arruda with stage Ta T1 bladder cancer using EORTC risk tables:
Camargo, Gabriela de Oliveira, Bianca Ribeiro de A combined analysis of 2596 patients from seven EORTC
Souza, Athanase Billis, Wagner José Fávaro trials. Eur Urol. 2006;49(3):466-465, discussion 475-477.
Writing – original draft: Guilherme Prado Costa, Petra doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2005.12.031
Karla Böckelmann, Wagner José Fávaro 7. Van Rhijn BW, Burger M, Lotan Y, et al. Recurrence and
Writing – review & editing: Guilherme Prado Costa, progression of disease in non-muscle-invasive bladder
Wagner José Fávaro cancer: From epidemiology to treatment strategy. Eur Urol.
Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024) 13 https://doi.org/10.36922/td.2290

