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Tumor Discovery                                                        Energy metabolism in bladder cancer



            findings, normal bladder tissue, and low-grade pTa tumors   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            mostly rely on oxidative phosphorylation as primary
            energy metabolism pathway, which contributes to high   The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the
            IBEC. On the other hand, high-grade pTa and high-grade   Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional
            pT1 tumors present prevalent glycolytic metabolism   Ethics Committee of Ethics and Research Committee
            profile over oxidative phosphorylation, which leads to the   of Amaral Carvalho Hospital, Jaú City, São Paulo State,
            lower IBEC.                                        Brazil (CAAE number: 47475815.9.0000.5434). Informed
                                                               consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the
              In conclusion, the abnormal values of IBEC observed   study.
            for NMIBC grades underscore its potential as a valuable
            marker in both the diagnosis and prognosis of BC patients.  Consent for publication
            Acknowledgments                                    Written informed consent has been obtained from the
                                                               patients to publish this paper.
            The authors wish to express their gratitude for the
            assistance provided by the Amaral Carvalho Hospital   Availability of data
            (HAC), Jaú City, São Paulo State, Brazil, and the Program   The data presented in this study are available from the
            in Surgery Sciences of School of Medicine, Universidade   corresponding author on reasonable request.
            Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas City, São
            Paulo State, Brazil.                               References

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            (FAPESP  grant numbers: 2014/11866-1;  2014/12047-4;   2023;15:1364.
            2018/10052-1; 2020/03419-6), and the Brazilian National      doi: 10.3390/cancers15051364
            Council for Scientific and Technological Development
            (CNPq grant numbers: 552120/2011-1; 312396/2021-0).  2.   Bray  F,  Ferlay  J,  Soerjomataram  I,  Siegel  RL,  Torre  LA,
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            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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               Böckelmann, Wagner José Fávaro
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            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)                         13                         https://doi.org/10.36922/td.2290
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