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Tumor Discovery                                                Mechanism of Buddleja officinalis against ESCC





















































            Figure 5. MAPK signaling pathway underpinning the suppression of ESCC by BO. The KEGG pathway enrichment was analyzed using the R packages
            “Pathview”. The arrows represent the direction of regulation in which upstream genes regulate downstream genes. Targets dyed red indicate targets in the
            signaling network that are regulated by BO.
            Abbreviations: BO: Buddleja officinalis; ESCC: Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; KEGG: Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes.

            Table 4. Results of docking six active ingredients in BO to AKT1
             No.     ID         Ingredient        Vina scores         Center*                   Size #
                                                   (kcal/mol)   x        y       z       x       y        z
            1       MOL001689   Acacetin             −6.3     22.4029  15.3988  9.9840  42.8067  39.7904  49.2565
            2       MOL001790   Linarin              −8.0     16.7471  15.0165  9.1125  53.3138  42.1770  50.9995
            3       MOL000006   Luteolin             −6.2     16.7471  15.0165  9.1125  53.3138  42.1770  50.9995
            4       MOL006673   Butyrospermyl acetate  −6.2   16.7002  15.8043  9.9840  51.0469  40.6014  49.2565
            5       MOL000004   Procyanidin B1       −7.2     16.7471  15.0165  9.1125  53.3138  42.1770  50.9995
            6       MOL005789   Neobyakangelicol     −6.0     16.5953  15.8043  9.1125  53.0102  40.0614  50.9995
            *The center coordinates of the docking pocket between the ingredients and the target AKT1. #The size of the ingredients of the pocket with AKT1 in
            the x, y and z directions.
            Abbreviation: BO: Buddleja officinalis; AKT1: Threonine protein kinase.




            Volume 3 Issue 1 (2024)                         9                          https://doi.org/10.36922/td.2312
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