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Tumor Discovery                                             Mg-28-A theoretical novel strategy in cancer therapy



            4.6.5. Broad applicability and potential for expanded   clinical studies to evaluate its efficacy, pharmacokinetics,
            therapeutic horizons                               and biosafety. Ultimately, Mg-28 therapy could inform the
            The  fundamental  principle  of exploiting  the increased   development of a new paradigm in cancer and infectious
            metabolic demands of rapidly dividing cells suggests that   disease treatment.
            Mg-28 therapy holds promise across a wide spectrum of   Despite its promising potential, several challenges
            cancer types and stages. In addition, the concept of targeting   must be addressed to translate Mg-28 therapy from theory
            host cell enzymes essential for pathogen replication opens   to practice. The clinical safety and therapeutic efficacy
            avenues for exploring its utility in treating other diseases,   require extensive, rigorous validation. In addition, Mg-28
            such as viral infections—including coronaviruses that rely   production is costly and technically complex, and the
            on host cell RNA polymerase for replication. Furthermore,   clinical trials and regulatory approval processes demand
            this approach may be extended to other cofactors, such as   significant logistical and financial investments. The short
            copper, iron, manganese, zinc, and selenium.       half-life of Mg-28 necessitates extremely rapid and efficient
                                                               transportation and administration systems to ensure
            5. Conclusion and future directions                effective delivery.
            The Mg-28 method represents a revolutionary and      To overcome these challenges and pave the way for
            multifaceted approach to cancer therapy, characterized   clinical translation, the following strategic actions are
            by its dual mechanism of action: The targeted inactivation   recommended on duct: (1) Conduct in vitro and in vivo
            of  crucial  Mg-dependent enzymes and highly localized   studies to validate the model; (2) establish cancer treatment
            intracellular irradiation.                         centers near nuclear facilities; (3) invest in research and

              The intrinsic selectivity of this approach is biologically   development of on-site Mg-28 production systems; and
            elegant, driven by the elevated Mg demand of rapidly   (4)  design and implement prioritized transportation
            proliferating  cancer  cells.  This  phenomenon,  quantified   networks for timely delivery of Mg-28 to treatment centers.
            by the Mg-uptake coefficient, allows for natural tumor
            targeting without the need for complex biochemical   Acknowledgments
            carriers or nanoparticles—thereby enhancing both   The authors thank Dr. Vu Thien Y (Pharmaceutical Faculty,
            treatment precision and safety.                    Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam) for the valuable

              Preliminary analytical modeling and LET-dose     feedback provided during manuscript preparation.
            simulations  support  the  foundational  hypothesis,  Funding
            demonstrating that nanogram-scale doses of Mg-28 can
            achieve  therapeutic  cytotoxic  thresholds.  Importantly,  the   None.
            behavior of Mg-28 within the tumor microenvironment
            embodies a form of natural biological targeting, where cancer   Conflict of Interest
            cells, fueled by their metabolic and replicative demands,   The author declares no competing interests.
            act as selective attractors for Mg . This pathway allows
                                       2+
            Mg-28 to efficiently infiltrate intracellular compartments,   Author contributions
            particularly the nucleus and mitochondria, where it disrupts   This is a single-authored article.
            the enzymatic machinery critical for cancer progression.
              Furthermore, the inherent gamma emissions of Mg-28   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            confer  an  integrated  self-theranostic  capability,  enabling   Not applicable.
            early tumor detection and real-time monitoring of treatment
            response, thus offering unparalleled precision in cancer   Consent for publication
            management. Significantly, this approach holds promise
            for application across all cancer types and stages, a distinct   Not applicable.
            advantage over many existing therapies. Beyond oncology,   Availability of data
            the principle of targeting host cell enzymes extends to
            infectious diseases. For instance, Mg-28 may disrupt the   Data are available from the corresponding author upon
            replication  cycle  of  viruses—such  as  coronaviruses—by   reasonable request.
            inactivating host RNA polymerase, thus offering a novel
            antiviral strategy. This innovative approach sets a strong   References
            foundation  for future research and  deserves in-depth   1.   International Agency for Research on Cancer. Latest Global
            exploration through pre-clinical (in vitro and in vivo) and   Cancer Data: Cancer Burden Rises to 19.3 Million New Cases


            Volume 4 Issue 3 (2025)                         79                           doi: 10.36922/TD025070010
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