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Arts & Communication                                   Cinematic experience and emerging technologies of cinema



            viewer in the story . AI can also assist with the integration   resolution and field of view of the virtual environment .
                          [74]
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            of virtual and physical elements. For instance, AI can use   However, the standard dimensions of a movie theater also
            sensors and cameras to track the movements of viewers   present opportunities for enhancing the MR experience.
            in  the  theater, adjusting  the  virtual  elements to  match   With the use of AR and VR technologies, additional
            the real-world environment . In Addition, AI-powered   surfaces and areas in the theater can be utilized to expand
                                   [75]
            tools such as generative adversarial networks can create   the immersive experience for the audience. By projecting
            realistic 3D models of virtual environments that can be   virtual environments or objects on the ceiling and walls of
            combined with real-world elements to create a seamless   the theater, a truly immersive and interactive mixed-reality
                                                                                   [80]
            mixed-reality  experience .  One  of  the ways AI can   experience can be created .
                                 [76]
            further enhance mixed-reality cinematic experiences is by   In  addition, the  communal aspect of  cinema-going
            analyzing viewer reactions in real-time. AI can track facial   can be leveraged to enhance the shared psychological
            expressions and body language to determine how viewers   experience of the audience. AI-powered tools can
            are responding to the movie and adjust the experience   analyze real-time data on viewer reactions and adjust the
            accordingly to enhance engagement and emotional    immersive elements of the MR experience to match the
            impact . Moreover, site-specific VR is also making its   audience’s emotional state. This personalized and engaging
                 [77]
            way into cinema, offering a unique and personalized   experience can create a more communal and social aspect
            experience for viewers . LBE pioneers such as The VOID   of  cinema-going,  further  enhancing  the  mixed-reality
                              [78]
            (2018),  Miniatur Wunderland Hamburg (2019), and   experience. Filmmakers must take into account both the
            TimeRide (2019) have already created VR experiences that   standard dimensions of a movie theater and the potential
            allow viewers to explore virtual environments and interact   for expanded surfaces to create the optimal mixed-reality
            with their surroundings.                           experience.

            3.3.1. MR for filmmaking                             In  light  of  these  emerging  technologies  and  their
                                                               potential impact on cinema and movie-going, it is
            Incorporating MR  into  the filmmaking  process  requires   important for filmmakers to consider how they can take
            careful consideration of the standard dimensions of a   advantage of these technologies to create more immersive
            movie theater. The distance between the viewer and the   and engaging storytelling experiences. In the following
            screen plays a crucial role in determining the level of   section, we will provide some recommendations for
            immersion and field of view of the MR experience. To   filmmakers looking to incorporate MR, haptic feedback,
            optimize immersion, filmmakers should aim to match   AI, and other technologies into their filmmaking process
            the distance between the viewer and the screen to the   (Table 2).

            Table 2. MR considerations for filmmakers

            Audience engagement  Filmmakers must consider how the mixed-reality experience will engage the audience. They should focus on how to use
                               the technology to enhance the story and create a more immersive experience that will captivate viewers.
            Visual hierarchy   Filmmakers must also consider how the mixed-reality experience will affect the visual hierarchy of the film. In traditional
                               films, the director has complete control over what the viewer sees and when. In mixed-reality experiences, the viewer has
                               more control over what they see and when. This can be a challenge for filmmakers, as they must ensure that the important
                               story elements are still communicated effectively.
            Sound design       Sound design is an important consideration in mixed-reality experiences. Filmmakers must ensure that the sound design
                               is appropriate for the mixed-reality experience and that it enhances the overall immersion of the viewer.
            Camera movement    Camera movement can also affect the mixed-reality experience. Filmmakers must ensure that the camera movements are
                               smooth and do not cause any discomfort or motion sickness for the viewer.
            Lighting           Lighting is also an important consideration in mixed-reality experiences. Filmmakers must ensure that the lighting is
                               appropriate for the mixed-reality experience and that it enhances the overall immersion of the viewer.
            Audience comfort   Filmmakers must ensure that the mixed-reality experience is comfortable for the audience. They should avoid using
                               technology that causes discomfort, such as motion sickness or eye strain.
            Screen size        The size of the screen used in the mixed-reality experience can affect the overall immersion of the viewer. Filmmakers
                               must ensure that the screen size is appropriate for the mixed-reality experience and that it enhances the overall immersion
                               of the viewer.
            User interface     Finally, filmmakers must consider the user interface for the mixed-reality experience. They should ensure that the
                               interface is intuitive and easy to use so that viewers can fully engage with the experience.
            Abbreviation: MR: Mixed reality


            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         7                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.0683
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