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Arts & Communication                                   Cinematic experience and emerging technologies of cinema



            continue to crave social experiences, with cinema-going   Simultaneously, cinema requires viewers to engage with
            fulfilling this need. The shared experience of watching   the story and characters more profoundly than other forms
            a movie collectively engenders a sense of community   of entertainment, as the visual and auditory elements
            and social bonding that individual viewing experiences   create a unique and immersive experience that transports
            at home cannot replicate . Finally, the aptly titled “big   viewers into another world . The immersive nature of the
                                                                                    [19]
                                 [6]
            screen”  remains  relevant due  to  the  unique  and  often   experience is often viewed as superior to watching movies
            exclusive content only available in cinemas . The content   at home, as distractions in the home environment detract
                                              [7]
            encompasses big-budget blockbusters, art-house films,   from  the  focused  attention  necessary  for  a  genuinely
            and limited-release films that often remain inaccessible   immersive experience .
                                                                                [20]
            on streaming services. Thus, exclusive content presents a   Moreover, the content produced for theatrical
            compelling rationale for movie-goers to frequent cinemas,   experiences differs from that produced for television,
            notwithstanding the convenience afforded by streaming   primarily due to the assumption of distractions in the
            services . At the same time, there are also biological   latter . Television episodes are designed with the
                  [8]
                                                                   [21]
            mechanisms that contribute to the cinema viewing   understanding  that  viewers  may  not  be  fully  focused,
            experience of an audience.                         leading to redundant and easily followed storytelling .
                                                                                                           [22]
              The psychological appeal of a shared cinematic   In contrast, cinema provides an immersive experience
            experience plays a crucial role in the future of cinema.   demanding the viewer’s full attention, with visual and
            Shared cinematic experiences offer unique opportunities   auditory elements carefully crafted to create a sense of
            for social and emotional connections, which have   presence and transport the viewer to another world . The
                                                                                                        [23]
            demonstrated  significant  psychological  benefits .   storytelling distinction between cinema and television is
                                                        [9]
            Research has revealed that watching a movie collectively   evident in the way movies and television shows are written
            can activate neural pathways associated with social   and produced. Movies are typically written with a single,
            bonding and reward processing . Specifically, oxytocin,   cohesive narrative that unfolds over the entire film, with
                                      [10]
            a  hormone  correlated  with  social  bonding  and  trust,   pacing and structure designed to hold the viewer’s attention
                                                                                                           [24]
            has been found to increase during joint movie-watching   and create an  emotional  and immersive experience .
            experiences . The finding implies that shared cinematic   Television shows, on the other hand, are produced in
                     [11]
            experiences can foster social connectedness and strengthen   episodic format, with self-contained episodes designed to
            relationships among individuals . Furthermore, these   be easily followed, even if the viewer has missed previous
                                       [12]
                                                                      [25]
            experiences can elicit a spectrum of emotions, including   episodes . While these differences are admittedly
            joy, laughter, and tears, which can yield significant   simplified, they provide a framing device to understand
            psychological benefits . The emotional impact of a movie   the development of the industry that continues to evolve
                             [13]
            has been shown to enhance empathy, cultivate a sense of   due to audience expectations, post-pandemic attitudes,
            community, and stimulate personal growth . In addition,   and emerging technologies.
                                              [14]
            shared cinematic experiences provide opportunities for   Cinema, as a form of art and entertainment, has
            cultural and societal commentary, enabling viewers to   witnessed dramatic evolution over the past century.
            engage meaningfully with complex social and political   Technological advancements have altered film production,
            issues, thereby promoting critical thinking and fostering   distribution, and consumption, with digital cinema
            a sense of social responsibility, further amplifying the   representing one of the most transformative innovations.
            psychological benefits of cinema .                 The transition from analog to digital has profoundly
                                      [15]
              At the  same time, sociological considerations also   impacted the film industry, streamlining film production,
            contribute to the uniqueness of cinematic entertainment.   and distribution processes . Digital technologies have
                                                                                     [26]
            One distinguishing characteristic is the communal nature   also  empowered  filmmakers  to  create  increasingly
            of the moviegoing experience and the focused attention it   sophisticated and immersive experiences for audiences.
            demands from viewers, setting it apart from short-form   Furthermore, on-demand streaming services, such as
            entertainment like episodic television . The immersive   Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Disney+, have altered
                                           [16]
            quality of cinema, as opposed to the size of the field of   movie  and  television  consumption  patterns,  enhancing
            view, plays a crucial role in capturing the attention of   convenience and accessibility . This change has led
                                                                                        [27]
            the audience . Furthermore, cinema brings people   to a decline in traditional theatrical releases and the
                       [17]
            together  in  a  shared  space,  fostering  social  connections   emergence of new distribution models. Virtual reality
            and a sense of community – an increasingly vital aspect   (VR) and augmented reality (AR) represent additional
            in an era marked by social isolation and loneliness .   disruptive technologies with the potential to revolutionize
                                                        [18]

            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2023)                         2                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.0683
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