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Arts & Communication                                             75 years of Macedonian ballet (1949 – 2024)



            sign had the capacity for national identification, marking,   Author contributions
            and branding.
                                                               This is a single-authored paper.
            4. Conclusion                                      Ethics approval and consent to participate

            It is difficult to  sublimate the  years of development and
            survival of the Macedonian ballet in several sentences,   Not applicable.
            but the fluctuation of the set goals is clearly visible in   Consent for publication
            terms of the repertoire and creating specified profiles of
            performances. Reading of the Macedonian ballet,  that   Not applicable.
            is, the text, determined the existence of three dominant
            constructs, one of which is the primary one—the classical   Availability of data
            ballet repertoire on which the others are interwoven, laid.   Not applicable.
            All of most important works from the 19  and 20  centuries
                                           th
                                                  th
            are staged, some in several different versions. One example   Further disclosure
            I would recommend is the ballet Giselle, which had eight   Part of the findings has been presented in the
            different coreographic version. However, it would be   following publication:  Од  Тешкото  до  македонскиот
            unusual if we noted something different from the current   постмодернен танц (From Teshkoto to Macedonian
            situation. In fact, national theater troupes set the classical   Postmodern Dance), 2019, pp. 39-56, published by Sonja
            creation as a basic creative resource, so that the Macedonian   Zdravkova Djeparoska.
            ballet stuck to the established constants. The second type
            of writing covers contemporary performances. This type   References
            of writing has been experiencing a notably increasing
            prominence since the independence of Macedonia in 1991,   1.   Marinkovikj S.  МНТ Балет 50 години [Ballet MNT 50
                                                                  Years]. Skopje: MNT; 1999. p. 5-95. [Article in Macedonian]
            with a constant expansion of the repertoire. For example,
            considering the 2023 season, there were already two   2.   Schechner R.  Performance Theory. London, New  York:
            premiers of contemporary works, while two others staged   Routledge; 1988.
            in previous years are still in the repertoire. The second   3.   Shepherd S.  Theatre, Body and Pleasure.  New  York:
            type of writing resulted in the least amount of national   Routledge; 2006.
            performances but still represents the most authentic and   4.   Ubersfeld A.  Reading Theatre. Toronto, Buffalo, London:
            valuable carriers of cultural characteristics.        University of Toronto Press; 1999.
              Helen Thomas noted “. body becomes a legitimate   5.   Foster SL.  Reading Dancing: Bodies and Subjects in
            site  for  social  investigation.” 31(p.21)   From  the  material  of   Contemporary American Dance. Berkeley, Los Angeles,
            the Macedonia ballet, we can determine the existence of   London: University of California Press; 1986.
            models initiated by social-political conditions, with the   6.   Adshead-Lansdale Ј. Creative ambiguity: Dancing intertexts.
            some of them even presenting repetitive pattern. The best   In: Dancing Texts: Intertextuality in Interpretation. London:
            example of this is the ballet Macedonian Story. Staged in   Dance Books; 1999. p. 1-26.
            1953 and 1993 in the moments when the country was in
            need of emphasizing its national identity, this performance   7.   Gottlieb R.  Reading Dance: A  Gathering of Memoirs,
                                                                  Reportage, Criticism, Profiles, Interviews, and Some
            proved an excellent choice. Hence, we can say that “reading”   Uncategorizable Extras. New York: Pantheon Book; 2008.
            of the ballet repertoire gives us valuable information about
            the conditions, trends, and cultural politics in a society, in   8.   Popopa Blanariu N. Towards a framework of a semiotics of
            this case Macedonian society.                         dance. In: Comparative Literature and Culture. United States:
                                                                  Purdue University Press; 2023.
            Acknowledgments                                       doi: 10.7771/1481-4374.2331
            None.                                              9.   Zdravkova Djeparoska S. Аспекти на Перформативната
                                                                  Кинестетика [Aspects of the Performative Kinesthetics].
            Funding                                               Skopje: Jugoreklam; 2010. [Book in Macedonian]
            None.                                              10.  Barthes R. Image Music Text. London: Fontana Press; 1977.

            Conflict of interest                               11.  Eco U. The Codes: Metaphor or Interdisciplinary Category.
                                                                  Vol.  1. New Haven:  Yale University Press-Italian Studies;
            The author declares no competing interests.           1977. р. 24-52.


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         8                                doi: 10.36922/ac.2730
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