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Arts & Communication                                                       Hack the art: Yanoulis Halepas



            1. Introduction                                    and applying online synchronous and asynchronous
                                                               education. Finally, it developed into a breeding ground for
            The Onassis Library is a special library that houses   preparing the next generation to cultivate the necessary
            collections of rare books and archives from the 15   to   soft skills, which will transform each learner into an
                                                       th
            the  20   centuries,  as  well  as  a  collection  of  great  works   independent thinker and active citizen of the 21  century. 2,3
                 th
                                                                                                    st
            of art that welcome and escort visitors, evoking a sense
            of a bygone era. Traversing a wide spectrum of artistic   2. Theoretical frame
            movements  and historical  periods,  the artworks hosted
            inside the library space are in constant dialogue with all   2.1. OBL
            the exhibits, each sharing a story with every gaze  that   OBL is an educational method that engages students in
            encounters them (Figure 1). Among this cultural wealth,   the  active  utilization  of  authentic  or  replicated  material
            the sculptures of Yanoulis Halepas stand out in their beauty   objects. Described as a student-centered learning
            and unique historical value.                       approach that actively incorporates objects into the
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              Since the history of art is not part of the school   learning environment,  this method encourages analysis
                                                                                  5
            curriculum in Greece, students are barely aware of   and critical reflection.  Objects are instrumental in
            Yanoulis Halepas as one of the most prominent sculptors   fostering communication, teamwork, lateral thinking, and
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            of the Neohellenic period. To address this gap, we designed   observational and drawing skills.  Extensive research on
            an educational program to communicate art and highlight   OBL highlights that objects possess the capacity to inspire,
            the life and work of this important artist. The program   inform, captivate, and motivate students at every stage of
            ran remotely during the  2022 – 2023  school year  and   their educational journey, thereby creating a productive
            invited secondary education school groups (students   learning environment.
            aged 13 – 17) to get inspired by the remarkable drawings,   Based on this theoretical background, we decided to
            casts, masterpiece sculptures, personal items, accounting   organize a student competition to highlight the life and
            documents, and rare archival materials to create digital   the work of Yanoulis Halepas, giving the next generation
            projects and compete in four categories: virtual reality   an opportunity to engage with and reinterpret important
            (VR), augmented reality (AR), digital storytelling, and 3D   artworks of the past. These significant objects can inspire
            video games.                                       and convey information, enthusiasm,  and knowledge  in
              The school teams that took part in the competition were   a creative way through interaction and observation, thus
            given the chance to use object-based learning (OBL), game-  enhancing memory and knowledge retention. It has been
            based learning (GBL), and project-based learning (PBL)   observed that the use of objects in education improves the
            approaches to creatively combine different scientific fields.   learning process and makes it more effective, leading to a
            Furthermore, the students undertook a series of historical   long-lasting impact on memory and understanding. 7
            research procedures, became acquainted with significant   OBL also enhances collaboration among students,
            artifacts of Greek cultural heritage, examined the life and   serving as a catalyst for stimulating their imagination and
            oeuvre of a pre-eminent Greek sculptor, engaged in remote   creativity. This effect is further amplified and becomes a
            learning, and acquired a range of functional, structural,   unique experience when combined with GBL and PBL,
            and strategic competencies that could prove advantageous   motivating participants to acquire knowledge and skills
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            in their future professional endeavors.  The educational   in subjects that are often considered “difficult,” tedious, or
            program “Hack the Art: Yanoulis Halepas” was a good   even boring. 8
            example of digital literacy, successfully enhancing the
            creative  connection  of  information  and  communication   2.2. PBL
            technologies with other subjects in the school curriculum   PBL is an instructional approach wherein students engage
                                                               in an extended exploration of authentic, challenging
                                                               questions, problems, or challenges. This method cultivates
                                                               a proactive learning approach, enabling students to
                                                               effectively address  uncertainties  and opportunities.
                                                               PBL aims to foster critical thinking, collaborative skills,
                                                               innovative problem-solving, and a genuine enthusiasm for
                                                               learning.

                                                                 The significance of PBL has historical roots, from
            Figure 1. The Onassis Library: Main library room and central hall  Piaget’s social constructivism to Vygotsky’s sociocultural


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         2                                doi: 10.36922/ac.2557
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