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Fan, et al.

weights and grading methods for these indicators, and Investigation: Guomin Ma
a suitability grading standard for groundwater source Methodology: Jing Fan
site exploitation was established. The Weining–Yellow Writing–original draft: Jing Fan, Guomin Ma
River alluvial plain was selected as the study area. The Writing–review & editing: Jing Fan, Meiliya Yusufujiang
constructed evaluation model for riverbank groundwater
source suitability was applied in combination with Availability of data
ArcGIS to calculate the suitability index for riverbank
water intake. Based on the grading standard, suitability Not applicable.
zones in the study area were determined, identifying
the Weining Basin water source area as a class II zone References
(good suitability). This zone extends from the Seven-
Star Canal inlet gate in the west to the Qing Shui River 1. Cocca D, Lasagna M, Marchina C, Brombin V,
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study area. This framework provides practical guidance groundwater sources of Huangtupo landslide in the three
for the planning and development of riverbank water gorges reservoir area of china. Water. 2023;15(9):1741.
intake systems in similar hydrogeological settings. doi: 10.3390/w15091741
3. Freitas L, Meerkhan H, Rocha F, Pereira AJS,
Acknowledgments Chaminé HI. Drastic-FM-urban index: An updated and
reliable GIS vulnerability mapping for the assessment of
The authors acknowledge the use of ArcGIS 10.8 fractured rock media in urban areas. Environ Earth Sci.
software in the design of the study, as well as in the 2023;82:156.
collection, analysis, and interpretation of the data. doi: 10.1007/s12665-023-10819-0
4. Pires BC, Magagnin RC, Fontes MSG, Azambuja MDA.
Funding Methodologies to evaluate the quality of pedestrian
infrastructure on the university campus: Systematic
review. Rev Nac Gerenciamento Cidades.
This research was funded by the Scientific Research 2022;10(1):114-131.
Fund of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education doi: 10.17271/23188472107920223287
(Grant No. 2024J1071) and the 2024 Young Scientists 5. Bong DCN, Chen CJ. Insights into science, technology,
Fund under the Joint Special Project for Basic Research engineering and mathematics (stem) achievement:
in Undergraduate Colleges and Universities in Yunnan A comprehensive review of factors and methodologies.
Province (Award No. 202401BA070001-008). The Rev Educ. 2024;12(3):e70018.
authors also gratefully acknowledge support from the doi: 10.1002/rev3.70018
2025 Zhaotong Xingzhao Talent Support Program, as 6. Colling A, Hekkenberg R, Hassel EV, Vidi M, Bakalov I.
well as the research initiation grant for high-level talents A comparison of the application potential of waterborne
(Grant No. s106240004) provided through central platooning for the Danube and the Rhine corridors. Eur
government funding (Yun Cai Jiao [2024] No. 104). Transp Res Rev. 2022;14(1):4.
doi: 10.1186/s12544-022-00526-5
Conflict of interest 7. Formetta G, Kam J, Sadeghi S, Tootle G, Piechota T.
Atlantic ocean variability and European alps winter
precipitation. Water. 2021;13(23):3377.
The authors declare that they have no competing doi: 10.3390/w13233377
interests. 8. Fischer S, Schumann AH. Multivariate flood frequency
analysis in large river basins considering tributary
Author contributions impacts and flood types. Water Resour Res. 2021;57(8).
doi: 10.1029/2020WR029029
Conceptualization: Jing Fan, Guomin Ma 9. Tan L, Qiu X, Wang C, et al. A comprehensive model
Formal analysis: Meiliya Yusufujiang for assessing water engineering facilities heritage in

Volume 22 Issue 5 (2025) 92 doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025260208