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Advances in Radiotherapy
            & Nuclear Medicine                                    CS@LGG for acute radiation-induced bowel injury alleviation



            Acknowledgments                                    References

            We would like to thank CHI BIOTECH Co., Ltd. for   1.   Radiation bowel disease. Lancet. 1984;324:963-964.
            their assistance with the whole transcriptome sequencing      doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)91173-5
            and bioinformatics analyses. We would also like to
            acknowledge the assistance with the XPS, FTIR, and SEM   2.   Leighton C, Fisher B, Perera F. Acute radiation proctitis.
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            analyses offered by the technicians of Scientific Compass
            (www.shiyanjia.com). The pictures of the experimental      doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)71745-1
            flow chart and mechanistic illustration were created with   3.   Bujko K. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation for fixed cT3 or cT4
            BioRender.com.                                        rectal cancer: Results of a Polish II multicentre phase III
                                                                  study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34:489.
            Funding
                                                                  doi: 10.1200/jco.2016.34.4_suppl.489
            This work was supported by the National Natural Science   4.   Bahadoer RR, Dijkstra EA, van Etten B,  et al. Short-
            Foundation of China (grant numbers: 82473567, 82273564,   course  radiotherapy  followed  by  chemotherapy  before
            and 81903125); the Key Science & Technology Brainstorm   total mesorectal excision (TME) versus preoperative
            Project of Guangzhou (grant number: 202206010045); the   chemoradiotherapy,  TME,  and  optional  adjuvant
            Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation   chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer (RAPIDO):
            (grant numbers: 2023A1515030044, 2023A1515010502,     A  randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial.  Lancet Oncol.
            and 2024A1515013292); and the Science and Technology   2021;22:29-42.
            Plan Project of Jiangxi Provincial Administration of      doi: 10.1016/s1470-2045(20)30555-6
            Traditional Chinese Medicine (grant number: 2023A0060).
                                                               5.   Jin J, Tang Y, Hu C, et al. Multicenter, randomized, phase III
            Conflict of interest                                  trial of short-term radiotherapy plus chemotherapy versus
                                                                  long-term chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.   cancer (STELLAR). J Clin Oncol. 2022;40:1681-1692.

            Author contributions                                  doi: 10.1200/jco.21.01667
                                                               6.   Li P, Wuthrick E, Rappaport JA, et al. GUCY2C signaling
            Conceptualization: Xinyi Gu, Lu Yu                    opposes the acute radiation-induced GI syndrome. Cancer
            Formal analysis: Xinyi Gu                             Res. 2017;77(18):5095-5106.
            Investigation: Xinyi Gu, Xusheng Wang
            Methodology:  Shengqi Yin, Yilin Zheng, Zhihao Zheng,      doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-17-0859
               Yaowei Zhang, Keli Chen, Yuqing Zhang           7.   Lu L, Li W, Chen L,  et al. Radiation-induced intestinal
            Writing – original draft: Xinyi Gu, Lu Yu             damage: Latest molecular and clinical developments. Future
            Writing – review & editing: Lu Yu, Yi Ding            Oncol. 2019;15(35):4105-4118.
                                                                  doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0416
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               8.   Bhanja P, Norris A, Gupta-Saraf P, Hoover A, Saha S.
            The Animal Experimentation Ethics Committee of Nanfang   BCN057  induces  intestinal  stem  cell  repair  and  mitigates
            Hospital, Southern Medical University (Guangzhou,     radiation-induced intestinal injury.  Stem  Cell  Res  Ther.
            China), approved (Application No. NFYY-2018-0521)     2018;9(1):26.
            and oversaw all experimental procedures to ensure that      doi: 10.1186/s13287-017-0763-3
            they were conducted in accordance with the standardized
            protocols.                                         9.   Rieder F, Brenmoehl J, Leeb S, Schölmerich J, Rogler G.
                                                                  Wound healing and fibrosis in intestinal disease.  Gut.
            Consent for publication                               2007;56:130-139.
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            Not applicable.
                                                               10.  Suman S, Kallakury BVS, Fornace AJ Jr., Datta K.
            Availability of data                                  Fractionated and acute proton radiation show differential
                                                                  intestinal tumorigenesis and DNA damage and repair
            Due to our laboratory’s policies and confidentiality   pathway response in Apc(Min/+) mice. Int J Radiat Oncol
            agreements, we are unable to provide raw data. However,   Biol Phys. 2019;105(3):525-536.
            the processes of experimental design, analysis, and results,
            as well as data analysis and processing, are fully described      doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.06.2532
            in this article.                                   11.  Husebye E, Skar V, Høverstad T, Iversen T, Melby K.


            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025)                         79                        doi: 10.36922/ARNM025230026
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