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Brain & Heart                                                               Pacing strategy for heart block




                         A                    B                     C            D






























            Figure 4. Electrocardiogram measurements. (A) Left ventricular activation time. (B) QRS duration. (C) Delayed right ventricular activation time. (D) QRS
            morphology in lead V .
                          1
            Abbreviations: BSP: Bilateral septal pacing; LVSP: Left ventricular septal pacing.
            A                      B                           comparable levels of electrical and mechanical activation
                                                               in the left ventricle.  Second, our findings, based on
                                                                                9,10
                                                               ECG characteristics and echocardiography analyses, were
                                                               limited by the absence of information on activation patterns.
                                                               Further  investigation should incorporate endocardial
                                                               activation mapping to provide a more comprehensive
                                                               understanding of cardiac activation during pacing. Third,
                                                               the inability to achieve anode capture in certain cases,
            C                      D                           attributed to a small length of 3830 lead penetration into
                                                               the septum or a high capture threshold, highlights the need
                                                               for the development of new electrodes to overcome these
                                                               challenges.
                                                                 As previously stated, our study assessed synchrony
                                                               during BSP and LVS pacing in a patient with a heart block.
                                                               While we believe our findings have broader relevance,
                                                               future studies involving a larger cohort will play a pivotal
            Figure 5. Interventricular mechanical delay during bilateral septal pacing   role in validating the reproducibility and generalizability
            (BSP) and left ventricular septal pacing (LVSP). The images show the time
            to onset of left ventricular ejection during LVSP (A) and BSP (C) and the   of our findings.
            time to onset of right ventricular ejection during LVSP (B) and BSP (D).
                                                               4. Conclusion
            SPWMD, suggesting that LVSP induces interventricular   To the best of our knowledge, this report is the first
            dyssynchrony.                                      investigation  into  the  mechanism  underlying  the
              Several limitations warrant consideration in our study.   phenomenon of a narrowed-paced QRS duration
            First, our assessment of cardiac synchrony focused on   and reduced IVMD time during BSP. The observed
            LVS pacing, and we did not explore the synchronization   maintenance of both inter- and intraventricular synchrony
            during LBBP. However, existing animal and human    with BSP suggests it could represent a more physiologically
            studies suggested that both pacing strategies maintain   advantageous pacing strategy for heart block.


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         4                         https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.1670
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