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Brain & Heart





                                        CASE REPORT
                                        Completion Bentall procedure for a huge aortic

                                        root pseudoaneurysm after surgery for acute
                                        aortic dissection: A case report



                                        Hisato Ito*, Satoshi Maruyama, Takato Yamasaki, Saki Bessho, Shuhei Toba,
                                        Yu Shomura, and Motoshi Takao
                                        Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Mie University Hospital, 2-174 Edobashi, Tsu,
                                        Mie, 514-8507, Japan




                                        Abstract
                                        A 56-year-old man with a history of emergency ascending aortic and aortic valve
                                        replacement for acute type A aortic dissection 6 months previously developed a huge
                                        pseudoaneurysm arising from the sinus of Valsalva due to recurrent aortic root dissection.
                                        The patient urgently underwent the completion Bentall procedure with coronary artery
                                        reconstruction using interposing grafts. During surgery, the non-coronary sinus of Valsalva
                                        was repeatedly dissected and ruptured, where surgical glue was applied in the previous
                                        operation. The 25-mm REGENT mechanical valve  from the previous operation was left in
                                                                              ®
                                        place, and 2-0 bladed mattress sutures were circumferentially placed in the sewing ring of
                                        the prosthesis. A 28-mm Valsalva graft  was cut at the middle of its skirt portion, through
                                                                      ®
                                        which these sutures were passed and tied, and was seated to completely cover the valve
            *Corresponding author:      cuff. The completion Bentall procedure is considered a feasible technique for reoperative
            Hisato Ito                  aortic root replacement in patients with a prosthetic aortic valve following acute type A
            (hisato.ito@gmail.com)      aortic dissection repair. It is important to accurately measure the outer diameter of the
            Citation: Ito H, Maruyama S,   prosthetic valve to ensure proper fit of the graft and to minimize the risk of bleeding.
            Yamasaki T, et al. Completion
            Bentall procedure for a huge aortic
            root pseudoaneurysm after surgery   Keywords: Aortic dissection; Reoperation; Aortic root aneurysm; Aortic valve; Sinus
            for acute aortic dissection: A   of Valsalva
            case report. Brain & Heart.
            2024;2(1):2256.
            https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.2256
            Received: November 15, 2023
                                        1. Background
            Accepted: January 23, 2024
                                        The completion Bentall procedure, a prosthesis-sparing operation, could be a good option
            Published Online: February 16,   in repeat surgery for aortic root pathology with a previously implanted prosthetic aortic
            2024
                                        valve.  We experienced a case of rupture and pseudoaneurysm formation of the sinus of
                                            1-3
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).   Valsalva due to recurrent aortic root dissection in a patient with a history of emergency
            This is an Open-Access article
            distributed under the terms of the   ascending aortic replacement and aortic valve replacement (AVR) for acute type A aortic
            Creative Commons Attribution   dissection.  We  herein  report  the  usefulness  of  the  completion  Bentall  procedure  for
            License, permitting distribution,   reoperative root replacement in patients with a prosthetic aortic valve following acute
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is   type A aortic dissection repair and the importance of proper size selection of a graft to
            properly cited.             minimize the risk of bleeding.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   2. Case presentation
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   A 56-year-old man with a history of emergency ascending aortic replacement
            affiliations.               and mechanical AVR for acute aortic dissection 6  months before seeking medical

            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         1                         https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.2256
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