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Design+                                                                    Evaluating a building code app




            Table 7. (Continued)
            Variable                     Definition                               Example
             Negative Feelings  Unpleasant emotions          “I have always felt uncertain about occupancy classification and load. This
                                                             is actually what I am most nervous about for onboarding to my new place
                                                             of work in the industry.”
            Interior design educational curriculum
             Lack of emphasis/  Insufficient importance is given to a subject  “I would like to know more but it makes it difficult when it is not
             enforcement                                     emphasized early into the program.”
             Emphasis needed  Give more attention to a subject  “I think an earlier emphasis on codes would have helped me understand
                                                             things such as occupancy loads and egress a lot better.”
            Interior design studio
             Gained knowledge/  Enhancement of information or skill  “My building code knowledge has developed the most during Studio VI.
             understanding                                   Before this year, I did not know much about building codes. After our
                                                             class lectures, I feel very knowledgeable in means of egress and occupancy
                                                             classifications.”
             Practice codes   Repeated application of skills to improve ability “Studio VI is helpful in terms of getting to practice the codes in our
                                                             project.”
             Increased confidence  Belief in one’s ability   “After taking the capstone studio course I have felt much more confident in
                                                             knowing where to look to find the answers I need using our course content
                                                             material.”
            Abbreviations: ADA: American disability act; IBC: International building code .
                                                              ®

            and preparedness. Integrating tools like the Building Code   This study has several limitations that warrant
            Calculator App into studio courses can bridge this gap   consideration and provide directions for future research.
            by providing practical, hands-on learning opportunities   First, the low number of survey participants limits the
            that improve understanding, reduce stress, and enhance   generalizability of the findings, and future studies should
            confidence in building code applications.          aim to include a larger and more diverse sample to validate
                                                               these results. Second, participants had limited time to
            6. Conclusion                                      explore and use the Building Code Calculator App, which
            This study underscores the critical importance of building   may have constrained their ability to fully understand and
            code  knowledge  in  design  education  and  practice  while   utilize  its features. Extending the study duration would
            demonstrating the potential of innovative tools like the   allow  for  a  more  comprehensive  evaluation of the  app’s
            Building  Code  Calculator  App  to  address  existing  gaps   long-term impact on  learning  and application. Finally,
            in the curriculum. The findings reveal that while building   while this study focused on participants’ perceptions of
            code knowledge is widely recognized as essential, many   the app, it did not examine the correlations between these
            participants lack sufficient familiarity and experience with   perceptions and their actual performance on building code
            it due to limited exposure during their education. However,   tasks. Future research should explore this relationship
            the integration of the Building Code Calculator App into   to determine whether positive perceptions of the app
            learning environments significantly enhanced participants’   translate into measurable improvements in performance,
            understanding, confidence, and ability to apply building   providing a deeper understanding of its effectiveness as an
            code concepts effectively. The app’s usability, efficiency, and   educational tool.
            ability to reduce stress associated with traditional methods
            were consistently highlighted, making it a valuable   Acknowledgments
            addition to design studio courses. These results advocate   None.
            for a more comprehensive approach to building code
            education that leverages technology to provide practical,   Funding
            hands-on learning opportunities. By bridging the gap
            between theoretical knowledge and practical application,   None.
            such tools can better prepare students for professional   Conflict of interest
            responsibilities, fostering both competence and confidence
            in building code applications.                     The authors declare that they have no competing interests.



            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2025)                         13                               doi: 10.36922/dp.4730
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