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Design+                                                             Designing CO  offsets w/personal identity
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            commit themselves as catalysts for change. To foster
            zealous participation, the automobile buyers’ club will
            offer different membership categories based on the level
            of engagement each member desires. Those intending
            to contribute more significantly will pay higher fees,
            embodying a model of participatory licensing at the
            club’s core. Incentives for participation will be closely
            tied to the issues and activities promoted within the club,
            generally crafted and discussed on social media and the
            club’s website for public transparency. Additionally, a
            localized membership platform will facilitate grassroots   Figure 3. Attachment mechanism of a crystal to a plate
            localized events and activities shared exclusively among
            members within their specific jurisdiction.
              The proposed club allows member to select their
            membership categories based on the level of participation
            they wish to commit to the “think big-do big” endeavors.
            This system uses color-coded crystals to denote different
            scales of involvement; green represents grassroots, local-
            level initiatives, orange signifies participation in country-
            level efforts, and purple indicates engagement in global or
            world-level activities. Figure 3 shows how single crystal can
            be attached to a license plate. Figure 4 shows the license
            plate of the grassroot local level of membership.  Figure 4. The appearance of the crystal on a license plate (denoted by the
              The fundamentals of establishing a club have long been   red arrow)
            recognized by economists. 12,13  The proposed automobile
            buyers/high-quality lifestyle club represents an application   For example, the pulp and paper company APP Sinarmas
                                                               allegedly generated and supplied carbon credits through
            of the various theoretical concepts featured by economists.
            The constitution of this club will begin with drafting a legal   reforestation and avoided deforestation (REDD+) projects
            document locally, and will gradually be revised over time   while simultaneously being accused of ongoing deforestation
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            to realize a global vision.                        activities and peatland development activities.
                                                                 Additionally, for companies like Tesla, supplying carbon
            3. Other carbon-credit suppliers                   credits provides a competitive advantage. This strategy not
            In this context, it is essential to understand the motivation   only serves as  social  signaling  to sustainability-focused
            of carbon credit suppliers. While much of the discourse   investors and customers but also provides investors with a
            focuses on the demand side, the existence of the market   stable return through revenue generated from carbon credit
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            fundamentally depends on the suppliers, whose motivation   sales.  Although Tesla’s tactics may verge on performative,
            and commitment warrant closer examination. Are they   its strategic positioning as a green company has effectively
            driven solely by profit, or do they embody genuine green   reinforced its brand and positioned it at the forefront of
            visionary principles?                              the carbon offset market. Tesla enjoys a quasi-monopoly
                                                               in this domain by maximizing its carbon credit allocation
              Many carbon offset projects,  such as those involving   as a “pure play” zero-emission company. Despite these
            forestry, cookstoves, and renewable energy, often originate   dynamics, it is important to acknowledge altruistically
            with the intent to protect local ecosystems. However, these   driven suppliers of carbon credits. Social enterprises often
            efforts have frequently been compromised by profit-driven   operate by a genuine desire to effect positive environmental
            actors. Creating and supplying carbon credits can be a way   change. However, these efforts are often marred by financial
            for an organization to demonstrate its commitment to the   viability and ecological ineffectiveness of these projects.
            environment and thus enhance its brand.            Additionally, suppliers sometimes overestimate the impact
              Similarly, cognitive dissonance may influence supplier   of their carbon offset projects. As an example, South Pole,
            behavior; by supplying carbon credits, organizations ease   a leading carbon developer, was accused of overstating
            their  internal  conflict  between  their  environmentally   the climate benefit of the carbon credits generated by its
            conscious values and their emission-intensive activities.   REDD+ projects in Kariba. 16


            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                         4                            doi: 10.36922/DP025100013
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