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Design+ Designing CO offsets w/personal identity
2

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automobile buyers’ club from other carbon credit trading Wildfires, complexity, and highly optimized tolerance. Proc
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unlike most government-mandated or, in some cases, doi: 10.1073/pnas.0508985102
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concept is demand-pulled, driven by consumer choice induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979 to
rather than supply-pushed mandates. Ultimately, credibility 2013. Nat Commun. 2015;6(1):8537.
for any climate initiative requires the effective alignment doi: 10.1038/ncomms8537
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4. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions. Hurricanes and
Acknowledgments Climate Change. Center for Climate and Energy Solutions; 2023.
Available from: https://www.c2es.org/content/hurricanes-and-
The authors wish to thank Colin Laughlan for his excellent climate-change [Last accessed on 2025 Aug 03].
editing services.
5. Environmental Defense Fund. How climate change makes
Funding hurricanes more destructive. Environmental Defense Fund;
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This study is supported by International Regional climate-change-makes-hurricanes-more-destructive [Last
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Conflict of interest A demand and supply illustration of macro and micro net-

The authors declare that they have no competing interests. zero initiatives for the automobile industry. Sustain Prod
Consum. 2023;35:421-430.
Author contributions doi: 10.1016/j.spc.2022.11.006
Conceptualization: Robert Donovan, Alan Liang, Ben T. Yu 7. Lorne F, Purmehdi M. Creating sustainable values by
Investigation: Alan Liang bundling: The prospect of climate change solutions for the
Methodology: Ben T. Yu automobile industry. Sustainability. 2025;17(10):4446.
Writing – original draft: Robert Donovan, Kriti Gupta, Ben doi: 10.3390/su17104446
T. Yu 8. Henderson R. Climate in the boardroom: Struggling to
Writing – review & editing: Robert Donovan, Kriti Gupta, reconcile business as usual and the end of the world as we
Ben T. Yu know it. Daedalus. 2020;149(4):118-124.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.1162/daed_a_01821

Not applicable. 9. Poynder J. Literary Extracts. Writings of Edward First Baron
Thurlow (1731-1806), a Lord Chancellor of England. Vol 1.
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10. Warburg J, Frommeyer B, Koch J, Gerdt SO, Schewe G.
Not applicable.
Voluntary carbon offsetting and consumer choices for
Availability of data environmentally critical products-an experimental study.
Bus Strat Environ. 2021;30(7):3009-3024.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1002/bse.2785
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bad, and the ugly. Crit Sociol. 2008;34:51-79.
Informations on the affiliation: DriveNulle development
website: https://hello27969.wixsite.com/drivenulle; IRD doi: 10.1177 / 0896920507084623
website: www.irdpt.com. 12. Buchanan JM. An economic theory of clubs. Economica.
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Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 7 doi: 10.36922/DP025100013