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Explora: Environment
and Resource Accelerated carbonation for heavy metal inhibition in incineration bottom ash

in construction materials due to differing exposure risks. 3. Bayuseno AP, Schmahl WW. Understanding the chemical
Future investigations could delve into utilizing the actual and mineralogical properties of the inorganic portion of
CO -absorbed aqueous ammonia solution for carbonation, MSWI bottom ash. Waste Manage. 2010;30:1509-1520.
2
exploring the potential for a circular economy of doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2010.03.010
ammonia in CO capture and storage. Additional avenues 4. Appendino P, Ferraris M, Matekovits I, Salvo M. Production
2
for research may involve optimization strategies and of glass-ceramic bodies from the bottom ashes of municipal
technical economic analysis, ultimately contributing to the solid waste incinerators. J Eur Ceram Soc. 2024;24:803-810.
advancement of sustainable waste management practices.
doi: 10.1016/S0955-2219(03)00264-4
Acknowledgments 5. Bertolini L, Carsana M, Cassago D, Curzio AQ, Collepardi M.

None. MSWI ashes as mineral additions in concrete. Cem Concr
Res. 2004;34:1899-1906.
Funding doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.001

This work was supported by the National Research 6. Clavier KA, Watts B, Liu Y, Ferraro CC, Townsend TG.
Foundation, Prime Minister’s Office, Singapore under the Risk and performance assessment of cement made using
Low-Carbon Energy Research Funding Initiative (LCER municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash as a cement
FI) program (Project U2102d2008). kiln feed. Resour Conserv Recycl. 2019;146:270-279.
doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.03.04
Conflict of interest
7. Li XG, Lv Y, Ma BG, Chen QB, Yin XB, Jian SW. Utilization
The authors declare that they have no competing interests. of municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash in blended
cement. J Clean Prod. 2012;32:96-100.
Author contributions
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.038
Conceptualization: Suming Ye, Cun Wang 8. Li YM, Wu XQ, Wang LJ, Li RQ, Huang TY, Wen XQ.
Data Curation: Roy Ou Yong Comparative study on utilization of different types of
Formal analysis: Suming Ye municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash for clinker
Funding acquisition: Jie Bu sintering. J Mater Cycles Waste Manag. 2020;22:1828-1843.
Methodology: Suming Ye
Investigation: Suming Ye doi: 10.1007/s10163-020-01067-6
Writing – original draft: Suming Ye 9. Maldonado-Alameda A, Giro-Paloma J, Alfocea-Roig A,
Writing – review & editing: Cun Wang Formosa J, Chimenos JM. Municipal solid waste incineration
bottom ash as sole precursor in the alkali-activated binder
Ethics approval and consent to participate formulation. Appl Sci. 2020;10:4129.
Not applicable. doi: 10.3390/app10124129
10. Pera J, Coutaz L, Ambroise J, Chababbet M. Use of incinerator
Consent for publication bottom ash in concrete. Cem Concr Res. 1997;27:1-5.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(96)00193-7

Availability of data 11. Rambaldi E, Esposito L, Andreola F, Barbieri L, Lancellotti I,
Vassura I. The recycling of MSWI bottom ash in silicate
Data are available from the corresponding author on based ceramic. Ceram Int. 2010;36:2469-2476.
reasonable request.
doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2010.08.005
References 12. Tang P, Chen W, Xuan D, Zuo Y, Poon CS. Investigation of
cementitious properties of different constituents in municipal
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Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024) 8 doi: 10.36922/eer.4609