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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                           Application of Algae for seed priming




            Table 1. (Continued)
            No.    Name of algae     Class    Seed species   Concentration         Effect             References
                                               applied
            31.  Sargassum angustifolium Phaeophyceae  Calotropis   5, 10, and 15 mL/L Enhances seed germination and salt tolerance  6
            32.  Spirulina platensis  Cyanophyceae  procera
            33.  Leptolyngbya sp.  Cyanophyceae  Raphanus   NA       Improves early germination, plumule length,   27
            34.  Chlorella sorokiniana  Trebouxiophyceae  sativas,   radical length, fresh weight, and dry weight
                                             Spinacia
                                             oleracea,
                                             Trigonella
                                             foenum-
                                             graecum, and
                                             Brassica rapa
            35.  Ulva rigida     Ulvophyceae  Triticum   0.2, 0.3, 0.5, and 1   Improves and stimulates seed germination  40
                                             aestivum   mL/250 mL
            36.  Anabaena minutissima  Cyanophyceae  Solanum   2.5, 5, and10 mg/  Increases seedling dry weight and plant chitinase   28
            37.  Ecklonia maxima  Phaeophyceae  lycopersicum  mL     activity
            38.  Jania adhaerens  Florideophyceae
            39.  Ulva lactuca    Ulvophyceae  Citrullus   NA         Improves seed germination and plant growth;   3
                                             lanatus                 increases photosynthetic pigment; and acts as an
                                                                     antioxidant
            40.  Ulva rigida     Ulvophyceae  Triticum   NA          Increases plant growth, root growth, and   9
            41.  Fucus spiralis  Phaeophyceae  aestivum and          chlorophyll content
                                             Vicia faba
            42.  Hormophysa      Phaeophyceae  Triticum   NA         Increases growth and salinity tolerance  20
                cuneiformis                  aestivum
            43.  Actinotrichia fragilis  Florideophyceae
            44.  Padina boergesenii  Phaeophyceae  Setaria italica  20%, 40%, 60%,   Acts as a biostimulant and a potential alternative   41
            45.  Gracilaria edulis  Florideophyceae     and 80%      to chemical fertilizer
            46.  Ulva intestinalis  Ulvophyceae  Arabidopsis   0.1%  Promotes early development         42
                                             thaliana
            47.  Ulva lactuca    Ulvophyceae  Solanum   2, 4, and 10 mg/mL Promotes germination and stimulates growth  43
            48.  Padina gymnospora  Phaeophyceae  lycopersicum
                                             and Vigna
                                             radiata
            49.  Ulva lactuca    Ulvophyceae  Allium cepa   NA       Enhances germination in aged seeds and   44
            50.  Ulva reticulata             and Brassica            increases germination percentage, vigor index,
                                             oleracea                seedling length, and enzyme activity
            51.  Padina pavonica  Phaeophyceae
            52.  Sargassum johnstonii
            53.  Kappaphycus alvarezii  Florideophyceae
            54.  Gracillaria corticata
            55.  Padina gymnospora  Phaeophyceae  Capsicum   2%, 4%, 6%, 8%,    Improves germination and phytochemical   45
            56.  Gracilaria edulis  Florideophyceae  annuum  and 10%  content
            57.  Ulva fasciata   Ulvophyceae
            58.  Ascophyllum nodosum  Phaeophyceae  Vigna   0.01  1.0%  Improves seed germination, shoot and root   46
                                             aconitifolia            length, seed fresh and dry weights, and free
                                                                     radical scavenging
            59.  Colpomenia sinuosa  Phaeophyceae  Trigonella   5 – 25%  Enhances seed germination and biochemical   47
            60.  Sargassum vulgare           foenum-                 content
                                             graecum
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)



            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         4                           doi: 10.36922/EER025120025
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