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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                           Application of Algae for seed priming




            Table 1. (Continued)
            No.    Name of algae    Class     Seed species   Concentration         Effect            References
                                               applied
            61.  Codium tomentosum  Ulvophyceae  Triticum   10 – 50%  Increases seed germinating percentage, shoot   48
                                             aestivum                length, root length, and seedlings’ fresh and dry
                                                                     weights
            62.  Ecklonia maxima  Phaeophyceae  Abelmoschus   1:20, 1:40, and   Increases seed germination   13
                                             esculentus  1:100 (W/V)
            63.  Ecklonia maxima  Phaeophyceae  Zea mays  NA         Induces seed germination and increases shoot   49
            64.  Saragassum sp.  Phaeophyceae  Zea mays              weight
            65.  Gracilariatextorii  Florideophyceae  Solanum   1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8,   Increases seed germination and crop yield  50
                                             melongena,   1:10, 1:20, and 1:30
                                             Capsicum   (w/v)
                                             frutescens,
                                             and Solanum
                                             lycopersicum
            66.  Hypnea musciformis  Florideophyceae  Zea mays
            64.  Jania rubens    Florideophyceae  Zea mays  10% (w/v)  Enhances seed germination, seedling vigor, plant   51
                                                                     growth, and photosynthetic pigment content
            65.  Kappaphycus alvarezii  Florideophyceae  Oryza sativa  2.5%, 5%, 7.5%,   Increases seed germination and seedling vigor  52
            66.  Gracilaria edulis                      10%, and 15%
            67.  Sargassum polycystum  Phaeophyceae  Cajanus cajan  0.1%, 0.25%,   Increases seed germination, shoot length, root   53
                                                        0.50%, 0.75%,   length, seed fresh and dry weights
                                                        1.0%, and 1.5%
                                                        (w/v)
            68.  Sargassum tenerrimum  Phaeophyceae  Solanum   0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%,   Increases seed germination rate   54
                                             lycopersicum  0.8%, and 1.0%
                                                        (w/v)
            69.  Sargassum vulgare  Phaeophyceae  Triticum   10 – 50% (w/v)  Increases seed germination, growth, and yield  48
                                             aestivum
            70.                              Solanum    0.2% and 0.5%  Enhances seed germination and radicle growth   55
                                             lycopersicum
            71.                              Triticum   0.2%, 0.5%, 25%   Enhances germination rate and seedling vigor  16
                                             aestivum   and 50% (w/v)
            72.  Sargassum vulgare  Phaeophyceae  Pisum sativum 10 g/L  Increases the production of photosynthetic   56
                                                                     pigments and new peptides, and improves
            73.  Colpomenia sinuosa                                  germination, seedling length, and fresh weight

            74.  Pandia pavonica
            75.  Sargassum wightii Grev. Phaeophyceae  Vigna radiata  0.5%, 1.0%, and   Increases seed germination and stimulates early   57
                                                        2.0% (w/v)   growth
            76.  Sargassum wightii  Phaeophyceae  Triticum   5 – 50%  Increases germination rate, number of lateral   58
                                             aestivum                roots, shoot length, number of kernels per plant,
                                                                     and kernel length
            77.  Ulva sp.        Ulvophyceae  Lepidium   0.5%, 2.5%, and   Increases chlorophyll content by 0.5%  59
                                             sativum    10%
            78.  Polysiphonia    Florideophyceae
            79.  Ulva lactuca    Ulvophyceae  Allium cepa  5%        Enhances seed germination and seedling quality  60
            80.  Ulva fasciata   Ulvophyceae  Vigna     20 g/L       Increases germination rate, coleoptile elongation,   61
                                             unguiculata             biomass weight, and guaiacol peroxidase activity
            81.  Cystoseira compressa  Phaeophyceae  and Zea mays
            82.  Laurencia obtusa  Florideophyceae
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         5                           doi: 10.36922/EER025120025
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