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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                           Application of Algae for seed priming




            Table 1. (Continued)
            No.    Name of algae     Class    Seed species   Concentration         Effect             References
                                               applied
            83.  Caulerpa scalpelliformis Ulvophyceae  Vigna radiata  0.1 – 0.5% (w/v)  Improved germination rate and seedling vigor  62
            84.  Turbinaria conoides  Phaeophyceae
            85.  Padina tetrastromatica
            86.  Ulva linza      Ulvophyceae  Triticum   5 – 30% (w/v)  Increases seedling growth and germination  15
                                             aestivum
            87.  Corallina officinalis  Florideophyceae
            88.  Parachlorella sp.  Trebouxiophyceae Glycine max  5 and 10 mL/kg   Reduces the stressful effects of salinity and   63
                                                        seed         enhances seed germination, seedling growth,
                                                                     and tolerance
            89.  Phormidium sp. and   Cyanophyceae   Raphanus   NA   Improves germination percentage, induces early   27
                Chlorella sp.    and         sativus                 germination, increases plumule length, radical
            90.                  Trebouxiophyceae  Spinacia          length, and seed fresh and dry weights
                                             oleracea
            91.                              Brassica rapa
            92.                              Trigonella
                                             foenum-
                                             graecum
            93.  Chlorococcum sp.  Chlorophyceae  Spinacia   NA      Improves seed germination and seedling   29
            94.  Scenedesmus sp.             oleracea                biomass; and acts as a cost-effective alternative to
                                                                     synthetic agrochemicals
            95.  Micractinium pusillum  Trebouxiophyceae
            96.  Chlorella sp.
            97.  Chlorella pyrenoidosa  Trebouxiophyceae Chenopodium  25%, 50%, 75%,   Promotes germination and plant growth under   64
                                             quinoa     and 100%     saline-alkali conditions
            98.  Chlorella vulgaris   Trebouxiophyceae Beta vulgaris  0.1 – 10 mg/L  Improves efficiency and regularity of sugar beet   65
            99.  Scenedesmus     Chlorophyceae                       germination
                quadricauda
            100. Hydroclathrus clathratus Phaeophyceae  Vicia faba  NA  Improves soil fertility indices; increases macro-  11
            101. Acanthophora spicifera  Florideophyceae             and micro-nutrient contents in seeds; enhances
                                                                     plant growth and seed quality; and increases
                                                                     chlorophyll a and b, carbohydrate and amino
                                                                     acid contents.
            102. Chlamydomonas sp.  Chlorophyceae  Oryza sativa  0.1 and 0.5 g/L  Stimulates seed germination, plant growth, and   66
                                                                     seed production.
            103. Chlorella sp.   Trebouxiophyceae
            104. Desmodesmus sp.  Chlorophyceae
            105. Chlorella vulgaris  Trebouxiophyceae Triticum   0.2%, 0.5%, 25%,   Increases soil physicochemical properties,   25
                                             aestivum   and 50 % (v/v)  enhances growth and germination, and acts as
                                                                     an eco-friendly biostimulant
            106. Acutodesmus dimorphus Chlorophyceae   Solanum   1%, 5%, 10%, 25%,  Triggers faster germination and enhances plant   31
                                             lycopersicum  50%, 75%, and   growth and floral production
                                                        100%
            107. Arthrospira platensis  Cyanophyceae  Triticale  NA  Increases chlorophyll, carotenoid, and phenolic   23
                                                                     contents; and enhances crop health and
                                                                     antioxidant activity in the leaves
            108. Chlorococcum    Chlorophyceae  Solanum   NA         Improves germination, cotyledon emergence,   30
                vacuolatum                   lycopersicum            root length, and dry weight, and acts as a
            109. Graesiella emersonii  Trebouxiophyceae              biostimulant
            110. Spirulina platensis  Cyanophyceae  Vigna mungo  1.5%  Improves seed germination, germination rate,   67
                                                                     seedling length, and vigor index.
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)

            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         6                           doi: 10.36922/EER025120025
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