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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                               Assessing ecosystems by land cover and landscapes



            changes provides the following additional information   province for conserving LLCCs has decreased, even though it
            compared to the data on landscape changes.         has remained unchanged with respect to landscapes and (ii)
            (i)  The area of woody LLCCs has decreased more    the importance of the Tavush province for conserving LLCCs
               significantly than that of N-W LLCCs within the   has grown significantly more than it has for landscapes.
               middle-mountain meadow steppe.
            (ii)  The total reduction in the area of mountain forest   4. Discussion
               landscapes is driven by opposing changes in woody   4.1. Ecosystem mapping and accounting for
               and N-W LLCCs, specifically, a decrease in woody   ecosystem extent
               LLCCs and an increase in N-W LLCCs.
            (iii) The total area of the forest shelter belt has remained   The European ecosystem map is developed using a
                                                               combination of land cover data (CORINE Land Cover
               unchanged, although the wooded LLCCs within it   [CLC],  specific  high-resolution  layers,  and data  from
               have decreased.                                 OpenStreetMap) and the EUNIS habitat classification. 46-48
              For the assessment of changes in provincial importance   The present EUNIS hierarchical habitat classification
            (Figure  9), the data on LLCCs provides the following   contains four categories of natural terrestrial habitats at
            additional information: (i) the importance of the Syunik   Level 1, 49,50  while the latest version (3.1) of the European

                         A










                         B














            Figure 8. Changes in the extent of natural landscapes and landscape-land cover classes from 2017 to 2023. Changes in the area of (A) landscapes and
            (B) landscape-land cover classes.
            Abbreviations: N-W: Non-woody; W: Woody.

                        A                                     B
















            Figure 9. Changes in provincial importance for conserving natural landscapes and landscape-land cover classes in Armenia from 2017 to 2023. Changes
            observed in the (A) landscapes and (B) landscape-land cover classes.


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         9                                doi: 10.36922/eer.4996
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