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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                          QGJSF multi-target mechanisms in osteoporosis

























































                                          Figure 4. “Herb-active component-target” network diagram
                            Abbreviations: HQ: Huang Qi; DZ: Du Zhong; GQ: Gou Qi; NX: Niu Xi; SD: Shu Di; CX: Chuan Xiong.

            and the 3D structures of the target proteins were obtained   Table 1. Key active components of the QGJSF
            from the PDB. Protein receptors were pre-processed using   MolID  Chemical   Degree  Belonging to TCMs
            PyMOL software to remove water molecules and existing        composition  value
            ligands. Subsequently, the key components and target   MOL000098  Quercetin  43  Cortex Eucommiae, Fructus
            proteins were imported into AutoDockTools1.5.7 for                           Lycii, Radix Achyranthis
            hydrogen atom addition, active site, determination, and                      Bidentatae, Radix Astragali
            binding energy calculation.                        MOL002441  Dioscin   31   Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae
              In  molecular docking analysis,  a  binding  energy   MOL000481  Genistein  28  Cortex Eucommiae
            <0 kcal/mol indicates that the ligand can bind to the   MOL000417  Calycosin  24  Radix Astragali
            receptor spontaneously, without requiring external energy.   MOL001454  Berberine  24  Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae,
            A binding energy <−5 kcal/mol suggests that the binding                      Cortex Eucommiae
            activity is favorable, indicating a strong affinity between   Abbreviations: QGJSF: Qiang-gu-jian-shen formula; TCMs: Traditional
            the receptor and ligand (Figure 6).                Chinese medicine.



            Volume 9 Issue 2 (2025)                        275                         doi: 10.36922/EJMO025150103
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