Page 76 - ESAM-1-4

Engineering Science in
Additive Manufacturing EST manipulates structure of Ti-6Al-4V/Cu

the microstructure, wear resistance, anti-corrosion and treatment for improving mechanical performances of Al–
antibacterial behavior of laser cladding CoCrW coatings in Zn–Mg–Cu alloy by edge dislocation increment. Mater Sci
marine environment. Surf Coat Technol. 2025;502:131966. Eng A. 2022;854:143805.
doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2025.131966 doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2022.143805
19. Zhou YJ, Li Y, Tan N, et al. Preparation process and 29. Jung J, Ju Y, Morita Y, Toku Y. Enhancement of fatigue life
mechanical properties of laser cladding gradient of aluminum alloy affected by the density of pulsed electric
molybdenum coating on copper alloy. Surface Coat Technol. current. Int J Fatigue. 2017;103:419-425.
2023;470:129888. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.06.021
doi: 10.1016/j.surfcoat.2023.129888 30. Zhang S, Geng M, Kim MJ, Bae JH, Nam Han H,
20. Wu YY, Zhou J, Han GL, et al. In-situ SEM characterization Hong ST. Prolonged fatigue life in aluminum clad steel
of fracture mechanism of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix by electropulsing treatment: Retardation of interface-
composites after electroshocking treatment. Rare Metals. microcrack formation. Int J Fatigue. 2023;167:107376.
2024;43(6):2805-2818. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.107376
doi: 10.1007/s12598-023-02614-4 31. Ren X, Wang Z, An R. A promising approach to enhance
21. Bhowmik A, Tan JL, Yang Y, et al. Misorientation and fatigue life of TC11 titanium alloy: Low dislocation density
dislocation evolution in rapid residual stress relaxation by and surface grain refinement induced by electropulsing.
electropulsing. J Mater Sci Technol. 2025;209:292-299. J Mater Sci Technol. 2025;204:60-70.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.05.031 doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2024.03.020
22. Chen K, Zhan L, Yu W. Rapidly modifying microstructure 32. Bo H, Duarte LI, Zhu WJ, et al. Experimental study and
and mechanical properties of AA7150 Al alloy processed thermodynamic assessment of the Cu–Fe–Ti system.
with electropulsing treatment. J Mater Sci Technol. Calphad. 2013;40:24-33.
2021;95:172-179. doi: 10.1016/j.calphad.2012.12.001
doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.03.060 33. Donthula H, Vishwanadh B, Alam T, et al. Morphological
23. Xie L, Sun H, Wen Y, Hua L, Zhang LC. Electromagnetic evolution of transformation products and eutectoid
treatment enhancing performance of metal materials: transformation(s) in a hyper-eutectoid Ti-12 at% Cu alloy.
A review. Prog Mater Sci. 2025;153:101488. Acta Mater. 2019;168:63-75.
doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101488 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2019.01.044
24. Fan W, Chu Q, Yang X, Li W, Zou Y, Hao S. Microstructure 34. Murray JL. The Cu−Ti (copper-titanium) system. Bull Alloy
and mechanical properties of probeless friction stir spot Phase Diagr. 1983;4(1):81-95.
welded Al-Li alloy joints via fast electric pulse treatment: doi: 10.1007/BF02880329
A comparative study. Mater Charact. 2023;205:113276.
35. Li K, Yang J, Yi Y, et al. Enhanced strength-ductility
doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2023.113276 synergy and mechanisms of heterostructured Ti6Al4V-Cu
25. Liu X, Yang Y, Chen H, Li Y, Xu S, Zhang R. Mesoscopic alloys produced by laser powder bed fusion. Acta Mater.
defect healing and fatigue lifetime improvement of 6061-T6 2023;256:119112.
aluminum alloy by electropulsing treatment. Eng Fail Anal. doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2023.119112
2023;146:107111.
36. Yao X, Sun QY, Xiao L, Sun J. Effect of Ti Cu precipitates on
2
doi: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107111 mechanical behavior of Ti–2.5Cu alloy subjected to different
26. Qian D, Li W, Deng J, Wang F, Wu M. Promoting the heat treatments. J Alloys Compds. 2009;484(1-2):196-202.
interface connection of hot-compression bonded stainless doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.04.095
steel via introducing a novel electroshocking treatment.
J Mater Res Technol. 2022;18:2140-2151. 37. Jiang Q, Wen Z. Thermodynamics of Materials. Beijing,
China: Higher Education Press; 2011.
doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2022.03.128
38. Zhang YJ, Miyamoto G, Shinbo K, Furuhara T. Quantitative
27. Bao J, Chen W, Bai J, Xu J, Shan D, Guo B. Local softening measurements of phase equilibria at migrating α/γ interface
deformation and phase transformation induced by electric and dispersion of VC interphase precipitates: Evaluation
current in electrically-assisted micro-compression of of driving force for interphase precipitation. Acta Mater.
Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater Sci Eng A. 2022;831:142262. 2017;128:166-175.
doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2021.142262 doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.02.020
28. Wu W, Song Y, Lu J, Yu Y, Hua L. Novel strategy of electroshock 39. Zhao R, Li L, Nie Z, Ma Z, Guo Q. Effects of pre-heating

Volume 1 Issue 4 (2025) 15 doi: 10.36922/ESAM025430030