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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                          Promoting peace through microbiology and sports


            and sports, humanity has made significant progress against   2021) and “human rights abuses” (Amanullah et al., 2022;
            COVID-19, preventing further harm.                 WHO, 2023) globally.
              The behavior of footballers can be realistically applied   Meanwhile, everyone on  earth  needs one  another
            to daily life. For example, players who target opponents   to synergize or work effectively and efficiently toward
            instead of the ball, or who exaggerate after being fouled,   achieving the common good, particularly the sustainable
            highlight the need for national/international judiciaries   development goals (SDGs). Sick individuals face challenges
            (Iacono, 2019; Mizrahi et al., 2020). Judges, lawyers, and   in contributing to these goals, and the prevalence of
            police officers are there to protect individuals because most   hate crimes is associated with morbidities (Liu  et al.,
            of them do not accept their own faults. This is why sporting   2023; Mellgren  et al., 2021) and mortalities (AlQahtani
            activities have  established  rules.  Through  this paper,   et al., 2023). In the metaphor of “the journey of life”
            problems were discovered and addressed by the objectives   (Madry, 2019; Pulle, 2022; Rogers et al., 2023), travelers
            that were set. These have help authors to provide practical   may share the same path, but they often have different
            suggestions or recommendations to help promotes global   destinations. Recognizing this reality, there is no need to
            peace, quality health and entrepreneurship.        antagonize others, as has been observed in some workplace
                                                               relationships and during the peak of the COVID-19
            1.2. Problem statement                             pandemic.
            The COVID-19 experience reaffirmed the popular       Whatever one achieves legally in life contributes to the
            saying, “Your health is your wealth” (Zalmanoff, 2022;   advancement of the SDGs (Martins & Paes-Sousa, 2024;
            Carlson, 2016). Good health contributes to wealth, while   Helldén et al., 2022). Unfortunately, individuals striving to
            wealth, in turn, enhances quality of life, promoting better   improve their family circumstances are often perceived as
            health (Burton et al., 2021), peace, and entrepreneurship   competitors and targeted by others (Guise, 2023; Robbins,
            (Burton et al., 2021; Pulle, 2022). During the peak of the   2021). This is where hatred emerges, which undermines the
            COVID-19 pandemic, global economic activities were   achievement of the United Nations (UN) SDGs, especially
            halted due to lockdowns aimed at preventing the spread   Goals 1 – 5, 8 – 12, and 16.
            of  the  virus (Ibn-Mohammed  et al.,  2021;  Wang  et al.,   Although all the SDGs are very important (Martins
            2021). Most individuals received support to survive, clearly   & Paes-Sousa, 2024), it is not possible to “end poverty”
            reaffirming that poor health negatively affects peace and   (Goal 1) or “end hunger” (Goal 2), while the successes of
            entrepreneurship (Abuelaish  et al., 2020; WHO, 2023).   others are viewed as threats (Guise, 2023; Robbins, 2021).
            Furthermore, entrepreneurship can lead to both wealth   Promoting  “healthy  lives”  and “well-being”  (Goal  3)
            and improved health, creating a reciprocal relationship.
                                                               starts with recognizing the successes of others, which can
              During the COVID-19 lockdown, many nations       ultimately contribute to ending poverty and hunger. In
            reported an increase in societal problems. Poor health,   this context, medical microbiology plays a significant role
            especially psychological problems, led to suicidal thoughts   in accurately diagnosing infections, thereby facilitating
            among some citizens (Every-Palmer et al., 2020). Research   quality health care delivery.
            shows that wealthy individuals tend to live longer than those   By applying lessons from microbiology, particularly in
            with fewer resources (Finegood et al., 2021), highlighting   the context of COVID-19, and embracing the unifying spirit
            the effect of wealth on health and peace. A peaceful mind   of successful football teams, individuals can work together
            is essential for longevity. By adopting the health-conscious   peacefully. In soccer, individuals with unique abilities
            behaviors of footballers, individuals can prioritize health   from different origins come together with a shared goal.
            in their New Year’s resolutions, fostering a sense of peace.
                                                               These contributory qualities and disciplines of individual
              This world would be nothing without people. Individuals   players contribute to the successes of many national teams
            bring joy and sorrow to one another (Are You Threatened   in the FIFA World Cup Finals (Historyofsoccer.info, 2023).
            By Other Individuals’s Success?,  n.d.;  Why Someone Else’s   Violence/hatred create division, making it challenging to
            Success Isn’t a Threat to Yours, n.d.; Gero et al., 2022), just   achieve the UN SDGs without unity or a common vision.
            as microbial infections like COVID-19 and lessons from   This is akin to a camel trying to pass through the eye of a
            football teach us. A world without individuals would be   needle (Luke, 18:15 – 26; Matthew, 19:13 – 25).
            akin to hell. Tolerating others while avoiding incessant
            bullies is essential for promoting peaceful environments   1.3. Significance of the study
            globally. However, excessive rivalry among some    Although a lot has been done to prevent infectious diseases
            individuals (Guise, 2023; Robbins, 2021) contributes to   and reduce the world’s instability, violence remains a major
            the rise of “hate crimes” (Gero et al., 2022; Mellgren et al.,   public health issue that requires solutions (Oliveira  et  al.,


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         3                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2902
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