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Global Health Economics and
Sustainability
Promoting peace through microbiology and sports

roles, such as microbiological investigations for disease This study was written and stored using Microsoft Office
prevention, treatment, and management, would have been 2010 (Microsoft Corporation, United Kingdom). Some
beneficial. In addition, interviews and focus discussions of the pictures or figures were designed using Microsoft
could have effectively achieved the same objectives. PowerPoint, after which they were screenshotted and
Further research is required. used for their desired purposes. For example, pictures
showing some football players celebrating their goals or
2.4. Statistical analysis
referees showing cards to some players (Figures 4 and 5)
were retrieved and designed using Microsoft PowerPoint
Table 2. Types of search engines used and data retrieved in ways that fit their intended use. Statistical analysis,
from each including the number of references retrieved from each
search engine, was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010
Information source Number of literature and International Business Machines Statistical Package
Journal articles (total) 200 for the Social Sciences version 25 (Fotaraki et al., 2022;
PubMed-articles 112 Masuadi et al., 2021). Tables and figures/pictures were
Web of Science 54 used for data presentation.
ScienceDirect 37
Scopus 24 3. Results
Google Scholar 20 3.1. Results’ background
Books 28 A total of 370 references were reviewed. Over half of
Bible quotes 23 these, specifically 200 literature, were journal articles. In
Academic books 3 addition, 122 pieces of literature were retrieved from news
Quran quotes 2
News websites 122
Blog posts 10
Videos 4
Press releases 2
WHO websites 1
Encyclopedia 3
Note: Forty-seven of the journal articles were retrieved from multiple
search engines, resulting in a total of 247 references here instead of
the actual 200 journal articles used. Source: Ben Pulle’s Peace Designs
and Writing. Created using Microsoft Word Office, Version 2021.
Abbreviation: WHO: World Health Organization Figure 3. Postures of players shown yellow and red cards.
Sources: (Retrieved from; Nalwala, 2022; Owayo.com., 2020)

Figure 2. The inter-connected octagonal causes of 21 century’s hate
st
crimes. Sources: Gill (2022a); Lopez & John (2023); Peeples (2020);
Schwacke (2022); Shier & Shor (2016); Tavone et al. (2022). The Figure 4: Ghana national men football team praying before a match
individual ideas were combined to create this diagram, using Ben Pulle’s (Source: Retrieved from; https://www.gettyimages.com/search/2/image-
Peace Designs and writings through Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 and 2021 film?page=33&phrase=soccer+prayer on 15.10.2024 at 5:50 PM).

Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024) 6 https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2902