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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                          Promoting peace through microbiology and sports


            2022). This research aims to address identified gaps, providing   insights from microbiology and sports lessons
            policymakers with findings that can inform their decision-  2.  Identify how lessons from COVID-19 and football can
            making processes. The results would serve as important   help mitigate rising global hate crimes, contributing to
            literature for microbiology, public health, social sciences, and   the common good and the achievement of the SDGs
            sports medicine. The findings and the recommendations of   3.  Assess available literature on honor crimes and honor
            this study can contribute to fostering a peaceful and healthy   murders, exploring whether these acts discriminate
            environment conducive to economic growth.             among genders or similar to how infectious pathogens

              It is often said that “health is wealth” and “wealth is   affect all genders.
            health.” Both concepts are essential for individuals to   Through these objectives, findings, suggestions, and
            maintain a peaceful mindset that supports work and   recommendations will be presented.
            entrepreneurship, facilitating national and global economic
            growth. If the world has healthy and peaceful individuals   2. Methods
            who can work happily without fear, the common good of   2.1. Sampling procedure
            the world (SDGs) can be achieved easily. In contrast, a
            violent environment can lead to injuries, incapacitation,   Multiple study designs were used: observations, authors’
            and even death, severely undermining efforts to achieve   experiences, and comprehensive literature reviews. Some
            SDGs. It can even contribute to cyclic poverty, hunger,   comparisons were made using real-life situations. For
            human rights abuses, and widening inequality – issues   example, the scoring of a goal brings unity among team
            that the UN is trying earnestly to address. These challenges   members and supporters. In real life, social activities such
            can be drastically reduced or eliminated by applying the   as weddings, naming ceremonies, parties, congregational
            findings of this research and valuing everyone. The “One   worship, and sports – like athletics, basketball, and boxing
            Health” approach used in this study would help individuals   – unite individuals.
            recognize the importance of prioritizing their health, using   Using the design, multiple techniques were synergized
            footballers as role models.                        to retrieve relevant literature. Observations of football
              Prioritizing health is essential, as health, peace, and   matches played in the stadium, especially those held during
            entrepreneurship are vital triads needed to survive and enjoy   FIFA World Cups, provided valuable life experiences. These
            life (Pulle, 2022). In the “new hierarchy of needs” (Pákozdi   experiences led to the identification of gaps that needed
            & Bárdos, 2022) or “Maslow’s hierarchy of needs” (Cherry,   further exploration. To find solutions, comprehensive
            2022; Montag et al., 2020), one cannot enjoy them without   literature reviews were  conducted.  Tasks  were assigned
            peace, quality  health, and  entrepreneurship. One must   to co-authors, who were grouped by specific topics, while
            be healthy with a peaceful mind/environment to work for   each member independently searched for information as
            these needs. Furthermore, without peace/health, enjoying   reviewers.
            them is a mirage. Prioritizing one’s health first is tantamount   Keywords and phrases such as “medical microbiology,”
            to helping individuals pay more attention to their lives:   “COVID-19 pandemic,” “highest paid job,” or” World Cup
            quality health or healthy living contributes to promoting   dominant winners” were employed to exclude unrelated
            internal  peace  in  work.  Those who  prioritize  health  are   literature. Literature on social issues was used as examples
            likely to adopt health-conscious behaviors similar to those   to help individuals understand how others are affected in
            of footballers, utilizing health services such as medical   the 21  century and how lessons from football can offer
                                                                    st
            laboratory screening to manage or prevent infections.  solutions. Only articles published from the year 2000
                                                               onward were considered (Figure  1). For example, the
            1.4. Study’s objectives
                                                               inquiry “Who are the world’s highest-paid football players
            1.4.1. Main objective                              in 2022?” is presented in Table 1.
            To assess how microbiology and lessons from sporting   The dominant online search engines utilized to retrieve
            activities contribute to reducing infections and crimes,   literature were PubMed, newspaper websites, Google
            ultimately benefiting global economies.            Scholar, Web of Science, professional blogs, and Science
                                                               Direct (Table 2). Unhealthy past experiences and articles
            1.4.2. Specific objectives                         with unhealthy information that could lead to societal
            The specific objectives are to:                    problems were excluded from the study. The only exception
            1.  Review the  literature  on  the relationship between   was using those experiences purposely to advise others
               sports-related infections and their impacts on global   nicely, contributing to healthy and peaceful coexistence for
               peace, quality health, and entrepreneurship, drawing   smooth economic activities.


            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         4                        https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2902
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