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Global Health Economics and
            Sustainability
                                                                                      Climate change and quality of life



            Table 4. (Continued)
            Serial #   Proposition     Question     Analytic type  Variable (s)   Chart         Conclusion
            13      Higher water   How does the amount of  Predictive  •  Dependent: Secondary   Bubble chart  Higher freshwater
                    withdrawal is   water withdrawn impact     school enrollment          withdrawal is associated with
                    associated with higher  school enrollment rates?  •  Independent: Freshwater   increased school enrollment
                    school enrollment.                         withdrawals                (each is independently
                                                                                          increasing or due to
                                                                                          economic growth).
            14      Higher air     How does the air   Predictive  •  Dependent:   Dual-axis line  No consistent association is
                    pollution increases   pollution rate correlate   Unemployment  chart  detected.
                    unemployment rates.  with unemployment    •  Independent: PM 2.5 air
                                   levels?                     pollution
            15      Population growth   How does population   Descriptive  •  Dependent: Food   Area chart   Larger populations may
                    challenges food   size affect the food     production index           strain food production
                    production stability.  production index?  •  Independent: Total       systems.
                                                               population
            16      Increased CO   2  How do CO  emissions  Predictive  •  Dependent:   Scatter plot  High CO  emissions
                                           2
                                                                                                2
                    emissions correlate   relate to unemployment   Unemployment           might indicate industries
                    with higher    rates?                     •  Independent: CO   2      in decline, affecting
                    unemployment rates                         emissions                  employment.
                    due to economic
                    shifts.
            17      Improved access to   Does access to electricity  Descriptive  •  Dependent: Secondary   Dual-line   Better electricity access is
                    electricity boosts   influence school      school enrollment  chart   associated with increased
                    school enrollment.  enrollment rates?     •  Independent: Access to   school enrollment.
                                                               electricity
            18      Aggregate climate   How do combined   Descriptive  • Dependent: GDP growth Dual-axis   Aggregating climate impact
                    change factors   climate change           •  Independent: Adjusted   chart  factors into a composite
                    (environmental   factors like adjusted     environmental impact       score will provide an
                    impact) on national   environmental impact   • Control: Total population   overarching view of their
                    GDP growth.    influence overall GDP                                  influence on GDP growth
                                   growth?                                                across nations.
            19      Pollution has an   How do specific   Descriptive   •  Dependent: Under‑5   Interactive   Developing nations have
                    overall impact on   pollutants like PM2.5   (drill-down)  mortality rate,   stacked bar   higher under-5 mortality
                    regional health   and CO  emissions        immunization against   chart  and lower immunization
                                        2
                    outcomes       affect health outcomes      measles, total population  rates with higher CO   2
                                   in different regions?      •  Independent: PM2.5 air   emissions and more severe
                                                               pollution, CO  emissions   air pollution.
                                                                        2
            20      Increasing CO   2  Does an increase in   Predictive  •  Dependent: CO   2  Regression  A rise in inflation is linked
                    emissions leads to   inflation rates predict   emissions              to the decrease in CO   2
                    higher inflation rates  an increase in CO   2  •  Independent: Inflation   emissions (economic
                                   emissions?                  (consumer prices)          growth).
                                                              • Control: Population
            Abbreviation: GDP: Gross domestic product.

            7. Conclusion and future research                  higher air pollution is associated with higher child mortality
                                                               rates, particularly in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.
            The current study reveals and offers significant conclusions.   Examining  the  association  between  methane  emissions
            With regard to water withdrawals and education,    and immunization rates, stable immunization rates persist
            effective water management alone may not directly   regardless of fluctuating methane emissions, suggesting
            impact educational outcomes, emphasizing the need for   that public health programs successfully shield child
            comprehensive  socioeconomic  strategies.  In  terms  of   health initiatives from environmental pressures. Future
            methane emissions and employment, the data suggests that   research may include longitudinal studies to examine the
            other economic factors significantly influence employment,   long-term impacts of climate change on global health
            indicating a need for region-specific solutions. For the   trends and economic conditions. For example, conducting
            relationship between air pollution and mortality rates,   cross-cultural comparisons to assess how different cultures


            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2025)                         80                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.5018
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