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Gene & Protein in Disease                                           Signatures construction strategies for TC




                                   References  Suh et al.,   2019 [50]  Lin et al.,   2019 [52]    Han et al.,   2021 [51]  Gandolfi   et al.,   2018 [54]  Han et al.,   2021 [53]





                                   Multivariate Cox   regression analysis  P‑value  95% CI  P = 0.003  1.26 –   3.10  P < 0.001  1.669 –   20.211  P < 0.001  1.041 –   1.126  P = 0.022  1.31 –   35.36






                                       HR  1.98  5.809  1.083      6.81


                                   Univariate Cox   regression analysis  P‑value  95% CI  p = 0.033  1.03 –   2.17  p < 0.001  1.026 –   1.054  p = 0.001  1.63–  32.57





                                       HR  1.5        1.04         7.29


                                   ROC   curve   AUC  0.843  AUC at   3, 5, and   8 years:   0.991,   0.984, and   0.976


                                       P‑value  P < 0.0001  P =   2.002e-05  P = 0.001
                                   Survival curve  Cut‑off  The   median   risk score     Abbreviations: TC: Thyroid cancer; PTC: Papillary thyroid cancer; DTC: Differentiated thyroid cancer; WDTC: Well-differentiated thyroid cancer; OS: Overall survival RFS: Recurrence-free




                                   Survival   event  RFS  PFIs  OS  OS                      survival; PFS: Progression-free survival; DFS: Disease-free survival. Unfavorable means patients with a high risk of prognostic biomarkers are associated with a worse prognosis


                               Table 4. The prognostic signatures of TC are based on other strategies
                                   Signatures   outcome  Unfavorable  Unfavorable  Unfavorable  Unfavorable




                                          GLUT signature and   glycolysis signature  survival-associated   A final AS events   THYT1: duplication   of Chr1q, duplication   of Chr5p harboring   the TERT genomic   locus and mutations   FN1, MET, SLC34A2,   NGEF, TBC1D2,   PLCD3, PROS1, and


                                   Signature    20   AS events  signature    of the TERT   promoter  NECTIN4



                                   Signatures   type  Related to   glucose   metabolism  Related to   AS events  Related to   AS events  Related   to genetic   alterations  Related   to genetic   mutation



                                   Pathological   type  PTC, PDTC,   ATC  PTC  TC  PTC  PTC





                                   Authors  Suh HY,   et al., 2019  Lin P    et al., 2019  Han B    et al., 2021  Gandolfi G   et al., 2018  Han Y    et al., 2021





            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2023)                         13                       https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.1138
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