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Gene & Protein in Disease                                              Perineural invasion in prostate cancer






























































                       Figure 3. Methylation analysis of MPZ gene in lung adenocarcinoma. The highlighted parts are promoter gene region.

            PER3, and  NR3C1. Additionally, positive correlations   4. Discussion
            between all gene expression levels were detected   Stroma is defined as the molecular microenvironment
            (Figures S1-S16).
                                                               surrounding a tumor. The stroma is formed under
              Survival analyses showed that chemical carcinogenesis,   the influence of tumor cells, and in turn affects tumor
            calcium  signaling,  oxytocin  signaling,  circadian  growth,  migration, and invasion. 28-31  Depending on the
            entrainment, Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis,     characteristics of the primary tumor, the stroma, and the
            gastric acid secretion and axon guidance-related genes,   intrinsic  ability  of  metastatic  tumor  cells  to  adapt  to  a
            such as GATA3, BCL2, CXCR2, MMP9, NCAM1, NGFR,     new location, malignant cells adopt distinct mechanisms
            ROBO1, MPZ, AQP3, NEFH, PER3, and NR3C1, were not   for  proliferation,  survival,  and metastasis. These cells
            associated  with  tumor  outcomes  (Supplementary  File  1   often reactivate the expression of genes employed during
            Figures S17-S28).                                  embryogenesis.  In order to leave the primary tumor and
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            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2024)                         6                               doi: 10.36922/gpd.3146
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