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Global Translational Medicine Recent community-based CVD interventions

into the design and delivery of effective community-based interventions for cardiovascular disease prevention in
cardiovascular interventions. When rigorously studied, low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review.
these interventions can generate evidence that informs Public Health Rev. 2021;42:1604018.
clinical guidelines, shapes policy, and ultimately drives doi: 10.3389/phrs.2021.1604018
improvements in cardiovascular health at a population 5. Redfern J, Usherwood T, Harris MF, et al. A randomised
level. controlled trial of a peer support intervention for improving

Acknowledgments the health of patients with coronary heart disease: The
“proactive heart” study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(3):
None. 312-321.
Funding doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.041
6. Jafar TH, Gandhi M, De Silva HA, et al. A community-based
None. intervention for managing hypertension in rural South Asia.
N Engl J Med. 2020;382(8):717-726.
Conflict of interest
doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1911965
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
7. Tsao CW, Aday AW, Almarzooq ZI, et al. Heart disease and
Author contributions stroke statistics-2023 update: A report from the American
heart association. Circulation. 2023;147(8):e93-e621.
Conceptualization: Keith C. Ferdinand, Farbod Zahedi
Tajrishi, Daphne P. Ferdinand doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001123
Writing – original draft: Farbod Zahedi Tajrishi, Keith C. 8. Kazi DS, Elkind MSV, Deutsch A, et al. Forecasting the
Ferdinand, William Herbst economic burden of cardiovascular disease and stroke in
Writing – review & editing: Daphne P. Ferdinand, Linda R. the United States through 2050: A presidential advisory
Peterson, Keith C. Ferdinand from the American heart association. Circulation.
2024;150(4):e89-e101.
Ethics approval and consent to participate doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000001258
Not applicable. 9. Dawber TR, Meadors GF, Moore FE Jr. Epidemiological
approaches to heart disease: The Framingham study. Am J
Consent for publication Public Health Nations Health. 1951;41(3):279-281.
Not applicable. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.41.3.279

Availability of data 10. Mahmood SS, Levy D, Vasan RS, Wang TJ. The Framingham
heart study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease:
Not applicable. A historical perspective. Lancet. 2014;383(9921):999-1008.

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