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International Journal of AI for
            Materials and Design                                           ML-driven optimization in additive manufacturing



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            Figure 3. Process optimizations for polymer 3D printing. (A) Fused deposition modeling printer nozzle with an integrated monitoring system and
            corresponding images representing four nozzle height conditions. Reproduced with permission from Jin et al. Copyright © 2020 Wiley. (B) Bioprinting
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            platform combined with an anomaly detection system, along with representative images distinguishing normal and anomalous cases. Reproduced
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            with permission from Jin et al.  Copyright © 2023 American Chemical Society. (C) Digital light processing printer and optimized printed structures.
            Reproduced with permission from Wang et al.  Copyright © 2024 Taylor & Francis.
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            an ML-based approach for real-time anomaly detection   interlayer discontinuities and nonuniformities, while data
            in bioprinting processes.  By employing the ResNeXt-50   augmentation techniques were implemented to enhance
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            CNN, the model effectively classified irregularities such as   its generalization performance. Experimental results


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         35                        doi: 10.36922/IJAMD025130010
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