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International Journal of Bioprinting                                      3D-bioprinted meningioma model




            cancer cells revealed that under 3D cultivation conditions,   Conflict of interest
            these cells exhibit significantly higher tumorigenicity
            than those under 2D conditions.  Similarly, our findings   The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
                                      36
            demonstrate that it was easier for IOMM-Lee cells grown   Author contributions
            in  a  3D  environment  to  form  subcutaneous  tumors
            in nude mice than those grown in a 2D environment.   Conceptualization:  Peng Chen, Yongan Jiang, Jianwei
            Furthermore, researchers have discovered that tumor   Chen, Shiqi Cheng, Yan Zhang
            cells grown under 3D conditions possess a higher level of   Data acquisition: Peng Chen, Yongan Jiang, Jianwei Chen,
            resistance to chemotherapy and an increased capacity for   Fan Xu
            immune evasion, further emphasizing 3D cultivation as a   Formal analysis: Peng Chen, Jianwei Chen, Fan Xu, Raorao
            more accurate and reliable method for evaluating tumor   Yuan
            cell tumorigenicity.  These findings can help improve   Funding acquisition: Shiqi Cheng, Yan Zhang
                            37
            the study of tumor development and treatment, thereby   Investigation:  Peng Chen, Yongan Jiang, Hengyi Fan,
            providing  a  more  solid  foundation  for  research  on  the   Jianwei Chen
            efficacy of anticancer drugs and cancer prevention.  Resources: Fan Xu, Shiqi Cheng, Yan Zhang
                                                               Supervision: Yan Zhang
            5. Conclusion                                      Writing – original draft: Peng Chen, Yongan Jiang, Hengyi

            In summary, our study confirms that 3D-printed microtissue   Fan
            models can simulate the actual  in  vivo environment of   Writing  –  review  &  editing:  Peng Chen, Yongan Jiang,
            cancer cells, creating near-realistic survival conditions that   Hengyi Fan
            better facilitate the recovery of cancer cell traits  in vitro.
            Our findings demonstrate that 3D-bioprinted microtissue   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            models provide a superior research platform for the study   This study was granted permission for the use of
            of tumor cell proliferation, development, invasion, tumor   experimental animals by the Ethics Committee of
            occurrence, drug sensitivity, and prognosis in the human   Nanchang University (SYXK(G) 2021-0004).
            body. The malignant meningioma model presented in
            this study is a valuable tool for more in-depth research on   Consent for publication
            malignant meningioma. However, this  in vitro  model is
            structurally different to the complex biological systems   Not applicable.
            within the human body. For instance, in vitro models lack
            the interactions between IOMM-Lee cells and surrounding   Availability of data
            nerve cells and ECM, while subcutaneous tumor models   The data from these studies are available from the
            and intracranial tumor environments also exhibit variations.   corresponding author, Dr. Yan Zhang, upon reasonable
            Therefore, more validation and comparative studies are   request.
            needed to prove the accuracy and reliability of this system in
            predicting tumor cell behavior and drug sensitivity.  References

            Acknowledgments                                    1.   Cao J, Yan W, Li G, Zhan Z, Hong X, Yan H. Incidence and
                                                                  survival of benign, borderline, and malignant meningioma
            We acknowledge the technical assistance of Dr. XiuXiu   patients in the United States from 2004 to 2018. Int J Cancer.
            Zhang and Dr. ZiXian Wang from the Precision Medicine   2022;151(11):1874-1888.
            and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley      doi: 10.1002/ijc.34198
            Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Tsinghua University.
                                                               2.   Dolecek TA, Dressler EVM, Thakkar JP,  Liu M, Al-Qaisi
            Funding                                               A,  Villano  JL.  Epidemiology of  meningiomas post-Public
                                                                  Law 107-206: The Benign Brain Tumor Cancer Registries
            This  research  was  supported  by  the  National  Natural   Amendment Act. Cancer. 2015;121(14):2400-2410.
            Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 82260378 and 82260388),      doi: 10.1002/cncr.29379
            Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant Nos.   3.   Schaff LR, Mellinghoff IK. Glioblastoma and other
            20201BBG71007 and 20212BAB216053), and Traditional    primary brain malignancies in adults: A review.  JAMA.
            Chinese Medicine Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Grant   2023;329(7):574-587.
            No. 2022Z017).                                        doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.0023




            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                       321                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1342
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