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International Journal of Bioprinting                                     Design of dual-unit porous scaffold

































            Figure 7. The SEM images of the prepared porous scaffolds. (A, B, and C) The morphologies of the scaffolds designed with P, G, and D units, respectively.
            (D–I) The continuous transition connecting area of dual-unit-connected scaffolds.
            Table 5. Mechanical properties of scaffolds determined according to stress–strain curves

             Scaffolds       Elastic modulus (GPa)   Compression strength (MPa)      Maximum strain (%)
             P               4.478                   291.262                         19
             G               3.642                   165.295                         12
             D               4.062                   175.242                         8.5
             P-G             3.3                     167.777                         12
             G-P             2.8                     149.203                         10
             G-D             3.04                    144.030                         10
             D-G             2.98                    138.942                         9
             P-D             3.29                    163.446                         9
             D-P             2.56                    136.889                         7
             4-5 D-G         3.05                    131.171                         12
             2-5 D-G         3.297                   148.609                         9
             1-5 D-G         3.052                   155.394                         11
             D-G (1.5 mm)    3.281                   137.871                         12
             D-G (1 mm)      3.018                   94.317                          5
             D-G (50%)       5.079                   228.964                         9
             D-G (70%)       1.9                     67.457                          8

            and I), it should be noted that the P-G and G-P scaffolds   above results that the P and G unit structures are more
            formed a transition connection with a width of about 0.5   likely to form a better continuous transition connection.
            mm, which was significantly longer than those of the P-D
            and D-P porous scaffolds (about 0.35 mm). This may be   3.2. Compression property of the continuous
            due to the fact that the P and D unit structures have large   transition-connected scaffolds
            differences in rod diameters, while the supporting part   Figure 8A–E shows the strain–stress diagrams of the
            of G unit has the continuous distribution characteristics,   continuous transition connected scaffolds. Based on
            and the width of supporting part is similar to the rod   Figure 8A, we summarized that the order of mechanical
            diameter of the P unit structure. It can be seen from the   properties of scaffolds designed only by P, D, and G unit

            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                       376                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1263
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