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     International Journal of Bioprinting                                     Microfluidic-assisted 3D bioprinting
            Table 1. Summary of different technologies used to produce biocompatible fibers, even cell-laden, presenting different morphologies
            and material compositions that are produced with capillary microfluidic platforms or with a microfluidic chip
                            Spinning plat-                                                          In
            Spinning technology         Fiber type      Material       Crosslinking agent  Cell type      Ref.
                            form                                                                    vivo
                                                        Chitosan/Polyethylene
                                        Solid and peapod-like          GTA            /             /     94
                                                        glycol (PEG)
                                                        PEG with maleimide
                                        Solid                          DTT + TEA      NIH 3T3, MC3T3  No  82
                                                        end groups (PEG-4Mal)
                            Glass capillary  Multi-compartment,
                                        hollow and combi-  Alginate    CaCl 2         /             /     135
                                        nation
                                        Hollow          Alginate/GelMA  CaCl  + LAP (UV-Vis) HUVECs, MC3T3-E1 No  81
                                                                          2
                                        Hollow          Chitosan/Gelatin  TPP         NIH 3T3       No    133
                            Metallic needle in   Hollow  Gelatin/GelMA  LAP (UV-Vis) in ice   HUVECs  No  72
                            a glass capillary                          bath
            Capillary microfluid-  Coaxial nozzle in   Solid straight and   Alginate/GelMA  CaCl  + LAP (UV-Vis) HUVECs  No  73
            ics (glass or metallic   glass capillary  spiral              2
            connectors)                                                               NIH 3T3, C2C12,
                                                                                      Cardiomyocytes, HU-
                            Glass capillary +   Core-shell  Alginate/Collagen/  CaCl  VEC, MS1, Nerve cell   Yes  83
                            rotating motor              Fibrinogen        2           Cortical cells, Neural
                                                                                      stem cells, HepG2,
                                                                                      MIN6m9, HeLa
                            Coaxial needles +   Solid   Alginate/GelMA  CaCl  + Irgacure (UV) hBM-MSCs  No  78
                            rotating motor                                2
                                                        Gelatin–hydroxy-
                                        Solid, hollow, core-  phenylpropionic acid   HRP/H O  MDCK, NIH 3T3  No  75
                            Triple-orifice   shell      (Gtn-HPA)           2  2
                            coaxial needles
                                        Solid, hollow, core-  Gtn-HPA, NIPAAM,                            84
                                        shell           Alginate       HRP/H O  + CaCl 2  /         /
                                                                            2
                                                                             2
                                        Solid, hollow, with oil                                           3
                                        droplets        Gellan gum     CaCl 2         /             /
                                        From thin flat to   Alginate   CaCl  in IPA   /             /     203
                                        cylindrical                       2
                                        Multi-compartment   Alginate/PVA  CaCl        /             /     74
                                        and multi-hollows                 2
                            PDMS chip
                                        Solid           Alginate       CaCl           /             Yes   204
                                                                          2
                                                                                      NCI-H1650, HU-
                                        Multi-compartment  Alginate    CaCl                         No    132
                                                                          2           VECs, HFL1
                                        Core-shell with micro-  Alginate/PGA  BaCl    NIH 3T3 and A549  No  205
                                        passage                           2
            Microfluidic devices
            (without glass or me-       Solid           Alginate/PEGDA  CaCl  + Irgacure (UV) /     /     89
                                                                          2
            tallic connectors)  PDMS chip +   Flat stripe-patterned  Alginate/PGA  BaCl 2  HepG2, Swiss 3T3  No  117
                            rotating motor
                                        Grooved         Alginate/GelMA  CaCl  + Irgacure (UV) C2C12  No   88
                                                                          2
                            Syringe and PDMS                                                              90
                            chip        Solid, Solid patterned  GelMA  Irgacure (UV)  C2C12         No
                            PC chip + rotating          PEG-fibrinogen/   CaCl  + Irgacure (UV)           63
                                                                          2
                            motor       Solid           alginate       + thrombin     nLacZ- (Mabs)  Yes
                                        Solid, hollow, core-
                            PMMA/COC chip  shell, multiple core-  PEGDMA/ GelMA  Irgacure (UV)  /   /     91
                                        shell
                            Biocompatible   Core-shell with differ-  Fibrinogen, alginate  CaCl  C2C12  No  139
                            resin       ent core materials                2
            Volume 10 Issue 1 (2024)                        56                          https://doi.org/10.36922/ijb.1404
     	
