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International Journal of Bioprinting                              Kidney hydrogel print for renal cancer model






















































            Figure 5. Transcriptional profiles for ACHN cells in GelMA-based samples. (A) Volcano plot; (B) GO terms enriched in ACHN cells; (C) KEGG terms
            enriched in ACHN cells.
            4. Discussion                                         Here, 10% GelMA was mixed with various
                                                               concentrations of kidney dECM powders, and the
            3D  cell  culture  models  have  been  widely  used  in  RCC   resulting samples were systematically analyzed. We found
            research.  At  present,  however,  few  models  can  closely   that their material properties were significantly changed,
            recapitulate cell–matrix interactions or be used for   and their mechanical properties  and stability were all
            accurate drug assessment. In this study, we prepared a   significantly improved following the addition of dECM
            novel 3D cell culture substrate for RCC cells by mixing   powder. The mechanical behavior of a hybrid hydrogel
            porcine  kidney-derived  dECM  powders  with  GelMA.   mainly depends on the interactions between additives or
            GelMA is a bioink commonly used in 3D bioprinting for   fillers and gel matrix.  In this study, the dECM powders
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            tissue engineering since it maintains the desirable bioactive   were found to disperse well and restrict the growth of
            characteristics of collagen. Although collagen is a major   microcracks in GelMA. This in turn led to increases in the
            ECM component found in the RCC stroma,  numerous   compressive modulus and stability.  Similar results have
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            other ECM components also play significant roles affecting   also been observed in GelMA mixed with tofu powders  or
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            RCC progression. Therefore, biochemical components of   decellularized bone powders  used for bone regeneration.
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            GelMA were supplemented with kidney dECM powder in
            this study to enrich treatments so as to better simulate the   Next, treatments including GelMA mixed with dECM
            TME of RCC and promote printability.               powders were further used to culture ACHN cells to examine
            Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024)                       289                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.1413
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