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International Journal of Bioprinting                                    Optimizing 3D-printed mouthguards




            Table 3. Fisher analysis of the broken result of three types of MG samples during mid-fatigue test
             MG groups                              Broken (%)       Unbroken (%)       χ value      P-value
                                                                                         2
             Conventional MGs (n = 6)                 0 (0.0)          6 (100.0)         24.39       <0.001
             Single-layer additively manufactured MGs (n = 9)  9 (100)  0 (0.0)
             Double-layer additively manufactured MGs (n = 9)  0 (0.0)  9 (100.0)



            Table 4. Retention force for each sample in each fatigue test stage

                                                                  Retention force (N)
             Fatigue test stages
                                               Pre                     Mid                      Post
             ERK MGs                         29.0 ± 2.2               37.4 ± 4.2              34.9 ± 9.4
             MG21 MGs                        33.0 ± 4.7               42.7 ± 3.1              44.0 ± 4.4
             D-A30 MGs                        5.7 ± 0.6               5.4 ± 0.3               4.9 ± 0.1
             D-A50 MGs                        5.9 ± 0.4               5.9 ± 0.0               7.4 ± 0.3
             D-A70 MGs                        6.9 ± 0.2               9.5 ± 0.4               8.6 ± 1.5
            MG21: P < 0.043 pre v. post.
            Pre-fatigue: P < 0.001 ERK, MG21 v. D-A all MGs
            Mid-fatigue: P < 0.001 ERK, MG21 v. D-A all MGs
            Post-fatigue: P < 0.001 ERK, MG21 v. D-A all MGs











































            Figure 8. Arrival time of maximal impact force (MIF-t) of various material samples in shock absorption test. Abbreviations: A, single-layer Agilus or/and
            Vero composites MG samples; D-A, double-layer MG samples without layer D-ABS, inlayer Agilus, or/and Vero composites; ERK, Erkoflex.


            Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024)                       387                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2469
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