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International Journal of Bioprinting                                        Effect of ingredient flow speed















































































            Figure 8. Schematic diagram of (A) the plunger-based extrusion for fluid flow modeling and (B) the graphical representation of ingredient flow speed in
            Foodini 3D food printers. Abbreviations: Q: flow rate; R: inner radius; D: diameter; ΔP: pressure drop; L: extrusion length based on material properties; E:
            extrusion length based on design model; d : diameter of nozzle; d : width of printed line.
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            Volume 10 Issue 5 (2024)                       226                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2787
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