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International Journal of Bioprinting                                  3D printed hydrogels for tumor therapy

































































            Figure 4. SEM and TEM images showing the morphology and particle size of PDA and PDA@DOX particles, and the size distribution of PDA and PDA@
            DOX particles.


            biological performance. In the current study, a 20%   MgHAp/GelMA, and MgHAp/GelMA-PDA inks were
            GelMA inks composed of 10% GelMAH and 10% GelMAL   0.962 ± 0.087, 1.090 ± 0.128, and 0.905 ± 0.015, respectively.
            were used to improve the printability. As calculated from   The addition of HAp and MgHAp nanocomposites
            the optical images showing the morphology of printed   improved  the  printability.  On  the  other  hand,  fidelity  is
            hydrogels (Figure 6A), the printability value of GelMA   an important factor in determining the ability to maintain
            inks was approximately 0.875 ± 0.007, which was much   the structure of printed objects. 53,54  It is an index that is
            better than those described in previous studies (Figure   commonly used to evaluate the similarity between the
            6B). 24,52  The printability values of 3D-printed HAp/GelMA,   structure of printed objects and their design. Printed


            Volume 10 Issue 5 (2024)                       242                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3526
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